Chapter 9 Oscillation
  9－1 Simple Harmonic Motion, Amplitude, Period and Frequency, Phase
   mple harmonic motion
   plitude
   riod and frequency
   ase
   e solution of constant A and φ
  9－2 Rotating Vector
  9－3 Single Pendulum and the Physical Pendulum
   ngle pendulum
   ysical pendulum
  9－4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  9－5 Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions
   perposition of two simple harmonic motions with same frequency in the same direction
   perposition of two simple harmonic motions with the same frequency in perpendicular direction
   *perposition of several simple harmonic motions with the same frequency in the same direction
   perposition of two simple harmonic motions with different frequency in the same direction beat
  *9－6 Damped Oscillation, Forced Oscillation and Resonance
   mped oscillation
   rced oscillation
   sonance
  9－7 Electromagnetic Oscillation
   cillation circuit, free electromagnetic oscillation without damping
   e equation of the free electromagnetic oscillation without damping
   e energy of the free electromagnetic oscillation without damping
  *9－8The Brief Introduction of Non－linear System
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Chapter 10 Wave Motion
  10－1 Several Concepts of Mechanical Wave
   e formation of mechanical wave
   ansverse wave and the longitudinal wave
   velength, wave period and frequency, wave speed
   ve line, wave surface, wave front
  10－2 Wave Function of Simple Harmonic Wave
   ve function of simple harmonic wave
   e physical meaning of wave function
  10－3 Energy in Wave Motion, Energy Flux Density
   e propagation of wave energy
   ergy flux and energy flux density
  10－4 Huygens Principle, Diffraction and Interference of Waves
   ygens principle
   e diffraction of waves
   e interference of waves
  10－5 Standing Waves
   rmation of standing waves
   uation of standing waves
   ase jump
   ergy in standing waves
   rmal modes of oscillation
  10－6 Doppler Effect
   server moving with velocity v0 relative to medium while wave source is at rest
   ve source moving with velocity vs relative to the medium toward,while observer is at rest
   ve source and observer moving simultaneously relative to the medium
  10－7 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
   neration and propagation of electromagnetic waves
   aracteristics of plane electromagnetic waves
   ergy in electromagnetic waves
   e electromagnetic spectrum
  *10－8 Sound Wave, Ultrasonic Wave and Infrasonic Wave
   e sound wave
   trasonic wave
   frasonic wave
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Chapter 11 Optics
  11－1 Coherent Light
  11－2 Young’s Double－slit Interference, Lloyd Mirror
   ng’s double－slit interference
   *e effect of the slit width to the fringes, space coherence
   oyd mirror
  11－3 Optical Path, Film Interference
   tical path
   e lens does not introduce the additional optical path difference
   erference in thin film
   *ual inclination interference
  11－4 Wedge,Newton’s Ring
   dge
   wton’s ring
  11－5 Michelson Interferometer, Time Coherence
   chelson interferometer
   *me coherence
  11－6 The Diffraction of Light
   e diffraction phenomenon of light
   ygens－Fresnel principle
   esnel diffraction and Fraunhofer diffraction
  11－7 Single－slit Diffraction
  11－8 Hole Diffraction, the Resolution Capability of Optical Instruments
  11－9 Diffraction Grating
   ating
   e formation of grating diffraction fringe
   ffraction spectrum
   *4.X－ray diffraction
  11－10 The Polarization of Light, Malus Law
   ture light,Polarized light
   laroid sheet,Polarizing and Polarization analysis
   lus law
  11－11 The Polarization of Reflected Light and Refracted Light
  11－12 The Birefringence
   e birefringence of ordinary light and extraordinary light
   *e explanation of huygens principle to birefringence phenomenon
   *3.1/4 wave plate and half－wave plate
   *n－made birefringence phenomenon
  *11－13 The Liquid Crystal Display
   e sort of the liquid crystal
   e electro optical effect and display principle of the liquid crystal
   e display of liquid crystal
  *11－14 Geometrical Optics
   e fundamental laws of geometrical optics
   e catoptric imaging and the dioptric imaging of light on the plane
   toptric imaging and dioptric imaging of light on spherical surface
   in lens
   e microscope, the telescope and the camera
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Chapter 12 Gas Kinetics
  12－1 The Equilibrium State, the State Equations of the Ideal Gas,the Zero Law of Thermodynamics
   e state parameters of gases
   uilibrium state
   e equation of the state of the ideal gas
   e zeroth law of thermodynamics
  12－2 The Microscopic Model of Matter ,the Law of Statistics
   e scale of molecules and molecular forces
   e disorder and the statistical regularity of the thermal motion of molecules
  12－3 The Pressure Formula of the Ideal Gas
   e microscopic model of the ideal gas
   e pressure formula of the ideal gas
  12－4 The Relationship Between the Average Translational Kinetic Energy ,Temperature of the Ideal Gas
  12－5 The Theorem of Equipartition of Energy,the Internal Energy of the Ideal Gas
   grees of freedom
   e theorem of equipartition of energy
   e internal energy of the ideal gas
  12－6 The Law of Maxwell Speed Distribution of Gas Molecules
   e experiment of measuring the speed distribution of gas molecules
   e Maxwell speed distribution law of gas molecules
   e three statistical speeds
   *e problem of gas escaping from the Earth’s atmosphere and questioning with Clausius
  *12－7 The Boltzmann Energy Distribution Law, the Isothermal and the Isobaric Formula
   e Boltzmann distribution law of energy
   e isothermal gas pressure formula in the gravitational field
  12－8 The Average Number of Collisions of Molecules and the Mean Free Path
  *12－9 The Transport Phenomena of Gases
   e viscous phenomenon
   at conduction phenomenon
   e diffusion phenomenon
   e three kinds of transfer coefficients
  *12－10The van der Waals Equation of the Real Gases
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Chapter 13 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
  13－1 Quasi－static Processes, Work, Heat
   asi－static processes
   rk
   at
  13－2 The First Law of Thermodynamics, the Internal Energy
  13－3 The Isochoric and Isobaric Processes of the Ideal Gas, the Molar Heat Capacity
   e isochoric process and the isochoric molar heat capacity
   e isobaric process and the isobaric molar heat capacity
   *e heat capacity of solids
   e specific heat
  13－4 The Isothermal Process and Adiabatic Process of the Ideal Gas, *the Polytropic Process
   e isothermal process
   e adiabatic process
   iabat and isotherm
   *e polytropic process
  13－5 The Cyclic Process,the Carnot Cycle
   e cyclic process
   e heat engine and the refrigerator
   e Carnot cycle
  13－6 The Expressions of the Second Law of Thermodynamics,the Carnot Theorem
   e two expressions of the second law of thermodynamics
   e reversible and irreversible processes
   e Carnot theorem
   ality of energy
  13－7 Entropy, the Principle of Entropy Increase
   tropy
   e calculation of the change of entropy
   e principle of entropy increase
   e principle of entropy increase and the second law of thermodynamics
  13－8 The Statistical Significance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
   e Boltzmann formula———entropy and the thermodynamic probability
   e degree of disorder and the thermodynamic probability
   *e phenomenon of self－organization
  *13－9 The Brief Introduction of Comentropy
   e relationship between information and entropy
   e quantities of information
   entropy
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Chapter 14 Theory of Relativity
  14－1 Galilean Transformation, Newton’s Notions of the Absolute Space－time
   lilean transformation, the relativity principle of classical mechanics
   e notions of absolute space－time of classical mechanics
  14－2 Michelson－Morley Experiment
  14－3 The Basic Principle of Special Relativity,Lorentz Transformation
   e basic principle of special relativity
   rentz transformation
   rentz velocity transformation
  14－4 The Notions of Space－time of Special Relativity
   lativity of simultaneity
   ngth contraction
   me dilation
   *perimental evidences for time dilation and length contraction
  *14－5 Doppler Effect of Light
  14－6 Relativistic Momentum and Relativistic Energy
   lation between momentum and velocity
   e basic equations of special relativity mechanics
   lation between mass and energy
   plication of mass－energy formula in nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
   lation between momentum and energy
  *14－7 Plasma and Controlled Nuclear Fusion
   asma and its basic property
   perties of plasma in magnetic field
   spect of controlled nuclear fusion
  *14－8 Introduction to General Relativity
   e equivalence principle in general relativity
   veral examples of spatiotemporal characteristics in general relativity
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Chapter 15 Quantum Physics
  15－1 Blackbody Radiation, Planck’s Energy Quantum Assumption
   ackbody,blackbody radiation
   e Stefan－Boltzmann law,Wien displacement law
   e Rayleigh－Jeans formula of the blackbody radiation,the difficulty of classical physics
   anck’s hypothesis, Planck’s blackbody radiation formula
  15－2 Photoelectric Effect, Wave－particle Duality of Light
   e law of experiments of photoelectric effect
   oton, Einstein equation
   plications of photoelectric effects in modern technology
   e wave－particle duality of light
  15－3 Compton Effect
  15－4 Bohr’s Theory for the Hydrogen Atom
   view of the latter－day viewpoints to hydrogen atom
   hr’s theory of the hydrogen atom and its difficulties
  *15－5 Franck－Hertz Experiments
  15－6 De Broglie Wave,Wave－particle Duality of Material Particle
    Broglie hypothesis
   e experimental proof of de broglie wave
   amples of applications
   e statistical interpretation of de broglie wave
  15－7 The Uncertainty Relationship
  15－8 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
   ve function,the probability density
   hrödinger equation
   e dimensional potential well
   *e correspondence principle
   e dimensional potential barrier, the tunneling effect
  15－9 Introduction to the Quantum Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
   hrödinger equation of the hydrogen atom
   ree quantum numbers
   e ground state radial wave function and the electronic probability distribution of the hydrogen atom
  15－10 The Electronic Distribution of the Electrons in Multi－Electron Atoms
   e electron spin, the spin magnetic quantum number
   e distribution of electrons in multi－electron atoms
  *15－11 Laser
   ontaneous radiation, stimulated radiation
   e principle of laser
   ser generator
   aracteristics and applications of laser
  *15－12 Semi－Conductor
   e energy band of solids
   rinsic semi－conductors and impurity semi－conductors
   e pn junction
   e light induced volt effect
  *15－13 Superconductivity
   e conversion temperature of a superconductor
   jor characteristics of superconductors
   e BCS theory of superconductivity
   ture applications of superconductivity
  *15－14 Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
   ief introduction of STM principle
   M operation mode
   plications of STM
   velopments of STM
  *15－15 Introduction to Nano material
   no effect
   king nano materials
   3.A new nano material－carbon nanotube
   plication
  QUESTIONS
  EXERCISES
 Answers for Exercises in Part II
 Photo Caption