前辅文
 Introduction
 Chapter 1Interview
  1.1 Importance of Interview
  1.2 Methods and Skills of Interview
 Chapter 2Fever
  2.1 Thermometry and Definition
  2.2 Etiology
  2.3 Pathophysiology
  2.4 Clinical Manifestation
 Chapter 3Mucocutaneous Hemorrhage
  3.1 Etiology and Mechanisms
  3.2 Clinical Manifestation
  3.3 Laboratory Evaluation
 Chapter 4Edema
  4.1 Mechanism
  4.2 Clinical Manifestation
  4.3 Differential Diagnosis
  4.4 Diagnosis Approach
 Chapter 5Cough and Expectoration
  5.1 Etiology
  5.2 Mechanisms
  5.3 Clinical Findings
  5.4 Accompanied Symptoms
 Chapter 6Hemoptysis
  6.1 Etiology
  6.2 Clinical Findings
  6.3 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 7Chest Pain
  7.1 Etiology
  7.2 Mechanism
  7.3 Clinical Manifestation
  7.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 8Cyanosis
  8.1 Pathogenesis
  8.2 Etiology
  8.3 Clinical Manifestations
  8.4 Accompanied Symptoms
  8.5 Differential Diagnosis
  8.6 Approach to Patient
 Chapter 9Dyspnea
  9.1 Pathophysiology
  9.2 Etiology
  9.3 Evaluation
  9.4 Accompanied Symptoms
  9.5 How to Ask the Patients
 Chapter 10Palpitation
  10.1 Etiology
  10.2 Pathophysiology
  10.3 Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation
  10.4 Diagnosis
 Chapter 11Nausea and Vomiting
  11.1 Mechanisms
  11.2 Causes
  11.3 Assessment
  11.4 Therapy
 Chapter 12Haematemesis
  12.1 Etiology
  12.2 Clinical Manifestation
  12.3 Complications
  12.4 Diagnosis
  12.5 Treatments
 Chapter 13Hematochezia
  13.1 Definition
  13.2 Etiology
  13.3 Clinical Manifestation
  13.4 Common Diagnostic Test
 Chapter 14Abdominal Pain
  14.1 Etiology
  14.2 Pathophysiology
  14.3 Clinical Manifestation
 Chapter 15Diarrhea
  15.1 Etiology
  15.2 Pathophysiology
  15.3 Clinical Manifestation
  15.4 Evaluation
 Chapter 16Constipation
  16.1 Pathogenesis and Risk Factors
  16.2 Associated Conditions and Medications
  16.3 Diagnosis
 Chapter 17Jaundice
  17.1 Bilirubin Metabolism
  17.2 Classification
  17.3 Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Manifestation
 Chapter 18Back Pain
  18.1 Etiology
  18.2 Pathophysiology
  18.3 Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation
  18.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 19Arthralgia
  19.1 Etiology
  19.2 Pathophysiology
  19.3 Clinical Manifestation and Evaluation
  19.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 20Hematuria
  20.1 Etiology
  20.2 Pathophysiology
  20.3 Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation
  20.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 21Frequent Micturition, Urgent Micturition, Odynuria
  21.1 Etiology and Pathophysiology
  21.2 Approaches to Patient
  21.3 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 22Oliguria, Anuria and Polyuria
  22.1 Etiology and Pathophysiology
  22.2 Approaches to the Patients
  22.3 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 23Headache
  23.1 Etiology
  23.2 Mechanism
  23.3 Clinical Manifestation
  23.4 Differential Diagnosis
  23.5 Evaluation
 Chapter 24Vertigo
  24.1 Etiology
  24.2 Pathophysiology
  24.3 Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation
  24.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 25Syncope
  25.1 Etiology
  25.2 Pathophysiology
  25.3 Clinical Manifestation
  25.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 26Seizures
  26.1 Definition
  26.2 Etiology
  26.3 Pathophysiology
  26.4 Clinical Manifestation
 Chapter 27Disturbance of Consciousness
  27.1 Mechanism
  27.2 Etiology
  27.3 Clinical Manifestation
  27.4 Differential Diagnosis
 Chapter 28The Basic Procedures
  28.1 The Goal of the Physical Examination
  28.2 Preparation for the Examination
  28.3 The Five Principles of Physical Examination
 Chapter 29General Examination
  29.1 General Information
  29.2 Skin
  29.3 Lymph Nodes
 Chapter 30The Head
  30.1 Hair and Scalp
  30.2 Skull
  30.3 Face and Its Organs
 Chapter 31The Neck
  31.1 The Contour and Areas of the Neck
  31.2 The Posture and Movement of the Neck
  31.3 The Neck Skin and Mass
  31.4 The Blood Vessels of the Neck
  31.5 The Thyroid Gland
  31.6 The Trachea
 Chapter 32Lung and Heart
  32.1 Physical Examination of the Lung
  32.2 Heart
  32.3 Blood Vessels
 Chapter 33Abdominal Examination
  33.1 Inspection
  33.2 Auscultation
  33.3 Percussion
  33.4 Palpation
 Chapter 34Anus, Rectum and Genitalia
  34.1 The Rectum and Anus
  34.2 Male Genitalia
  34.3 The Female Genitalia and Reproductive System
 Chapter 35Spine and Extremities
  35.1 Spine
  35.2 Extremities and Joints
 Chapter 36Principles of Neurologic Examination
  36.1 General Principles of Neurologic Examination
  36.2 Neurologic Examination
 Chapter 37Medical Records
  37.1 The Basic Requirement of Medical Records
  37.2 Forms and Contents of the Medical Records
 Chapter 38Electrocardiogram
  38.1 Fundamental Principles
  38.2 Electrocardiographic Lead Systems
  38.3 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  38.4 The Abnormal Electrocardiogram
 Chapter 39Other Electrocardiology Testing
  39.1 Exercise Electrocardiogram
  39.2 Holter Monitor
 Chapter 40Pulmonary Function and Blood Gas Analysis
  40.1 Pulmonary Function
  40.2 Arterial Blood Gases (ABG)
 Chapter 41Endoscopy
  41.1 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
  41.2 Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
  41.3 Fiberbronchoscopy
 Chapter 42Clinical Reasoning
  42.1 Obtain and Filter Information
  42.2 Formulate an Initial Small Set of Hypotheses
  42.3 Obtain Additional Information Directed by Initial Hypotheses
  42.4 Use Reasoning Methods to Process the Information in the Clinical Context of the Case
  42.5 Perform an Analysis of Hypotheses by Probabilistic and Cause effect Means
  42.6 Formulate a Final Diagnosis
  42.7 Test the Final Diagnosis
 Color Figures