前辅文
 Chapter 1 Clinic Anesthesiology
  1.1 Introduction
  1.2 Preanesthetic evaluation and preparation
  1.3 Regional block anesthesia
  1.4 Intrathecal anesthesia
  1.5 General anesthesia
  1.6 Monitoring and managements during anesthesia
 Chapter 2 Pain Treatment
  2.1 Introduction
  2.2 The concept，classification and assessment of pain
  2.3 The bodys responses to pain
  2.4 The common methods of pain treatment
 Chapter 3 Increased Intracranial Pressure
  3.1 Introduction
  3.2 Formation and normal value of intracranial pressure
  3.3 Regulation and compensation of ICP
  3.4 Causes of increased intracranial pressure
  3.5 Pathophysiology of intracranial pressure
  3.6 Category of increased intracranial pressure
  3.7 Diseases causing increased intracranial pressure
  3.8 Clinical manifestations
  3.9 Diagnosis
  3.10 Therapeutic principles
  3.11 Acute cerebral hernia
 Chapter 4 Craniocerebral Injury
  4.1 Introduction
  4.2 Epidemiology
  4.3 The physical mechanisms of brain injury
  4.4 Classification
  4.5 Primary injuries
  4.6 Early evaluation and management
 Chapter 5 Congenital Malformation of the Brain and Spinal Cord
  5.1 Introduction
  5.2 Hydrocephalus
  5.3 Spinal dysraphism (spina bifida)
 Chapter 6 Intracranial and Intraspinal Tumors
  6.1 Introduction
  6.2 Intraspinal tumors
  6.3 Intracranial tumors
 Chapter 7 Intracranial and Spinal Vascular Diseases
  7.1 Introduction
  7.2 Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  7.3 Intracranial aneurysms
  7.4 Intracranial and spinal vascular malformations
  7.5 Moyamoya disease
  7.6 Carotid cavernous fistulas
  7.7 Surgical treatment of ischemia stroke
 Chapter 8 Oralfacial Disease
  8.1 Introduction
  8.2 Embryology of the lip and palate
 Chapter 9 Diseases of the Neck
  9.1 Introduction
  9.2 Thyroid diseases
  9.3 Hyperparathyroidism
  9.4 Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis
  9.5 Masses in the neck
 Chapter 10 Diseases of the Breast
  10.1 Introduction
  10.2 Anatomy and physiology of the breast
  10.3 Breast examination
  10.4 Polythelia or polymastia
  10.5 Acute mastitis
  10.6 Breast cystic hyperplasia
  10.7 Breast neoplasm
  10.8 Gynecomastia
 Chapter 11 Thoracic Trauma
  11.1 Introduction
  11.2 Rib fracture
  11.3 Pneumothorax
  11.4 Hemothorax
 Chapter 12 Diseases of the Chest Wall
  12.1 Introduction
  12.2 Chest wall deformities
  12.3 Chest wall infections
  12.4 Chest wall tumors
 Chapter 13 Empyema
  13.1 Introduction
  13.2 Pathogenesis
  13.3 Bacteriology
  13.4 Stages of empyema
  13.5 Complications of empyema
  13.6 Diagnosis
  13.7 Management
 Chapter 14 Diseases of the Lung
  14.1 Introduction
  14.2 Pathology of carcinoma of the lung
  14.3 Clinical presentation of lung cancer
  14.4 Diagnosing lung cancer
  14.5 Surgical treatment of non small cell lung cancer
  14.6 Bronchiectasis
 Chapter 15 Diseases of the Esophagus
  15.1 Introduction
  15.2 Carcinoma of the esophagus
  15.3 Benign esophageal tumors
  15.4 Caustic injury of the esophagus
  15.5 Achalasia
  15.6 Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  15.7 Esophageal diverticula
 Chapter 16 Mediastinal Tumors
  16.1 Introduction
  16.2 Anatomy
  16.3 Symptoms
  16.4 Radiologic imaging
  16.5 Biopsy techniques
  16.6 Treatment
  16.7 Common primary mediastinal tumors
 Chapter 17 Heart Disease
  17.1 Introduction
  17.2 The basic measures for open heart surgery
  17.3 The surgical treatment of congenital heart disease
  17.4 The surgical treatment of acquired heart disease
 Chapter 18 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
  18.1 Introduction
  18.2 Classification
  18.3 Etiology
  18.4 Clinical signs and symptoms
  18.5 Diagnosis
  18.6 Treatment
  18.7 Results of operation
 Chapter 19 Hernias of the Abdominal Wall
  19.1 Introduction
  19.2 Inguinal hernias
  19.3 Femoral hernia
  19.4 Umbilical hernia
  19.5 Incisional hernia
 Chapter 20 Abdominal Injuries
  20.1 Introduction
  20.2 Clinical features, diagnostic examinations, diagnosis, and management of abdominal injuries
  20.3 Abdominal compartment syndrome and damage control surgery
  20.4 Management of specific organ injuries
 Chapter 21 Acute Suppurative Peritonitis
  21.1 Introduction
  21.2 Anatomy and physiology
  21.3 Acute diffuse peritonitis
  21.4 Intraperitoneal abscesses
 Chapter 22 Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum
  22.1 Introduction
  22.2 Peptic ulcer
  22.3 Gastric cancer
 Chapter 23 Small Intestine Disorders
  23.1 Introduction
  23.2 Anatomy and physiology
  23.3 Inflammatory diseases
  23.4 Bowel obstruction
  23.5 Small intestinal tumors
  23.6 Short bowel syndrome
  23.7 Enterocutaneous fistulas
 Chapter 24 Disease of the Appendix
  24.1 Introduction
  24.2 Acute appendicitis
  24.3 Special patients
  24.4 Treatment
  24.5 Special situations
  24.6 Neoplasms of the appendix
 Chapter 25 Surgery of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus
  25.1 Introduction
  25.2 Anatomy of the colon, rectum and anus
  25.3 Colorectal cancer
  25.4 Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes
  25.5 Hemorrhoids
  25.6 Anal fissures
  25.7 Anorectal abcesses
  25.8 Fistula in ano
 Chapter 26 Liver Diseases
  26.1 Introduction
  26.2 Anatomy and physiology
  26.3 Important physiological functions
  26.4 Hepatic cysts
  26.5 Liver abscesses
  26.6 Cavernous hemangioma of the liver
  26.7 Primary liver cancer
  26.8 Metastatic liver cancer
  26.9 Hepatic hydatidosis
 Chapter 27 Portal Hypertension
  27.1 Introduction
  27.2 Anatomy and physiology of the portal vein
  27.3 Etiology and classification of portal hypertension
  27.4 Diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension
  27.5 Posthepatic portal hypertension (Budd Chiari syndrome)
 Chapter 28 Diseases of the Biliary Tract
  28.1 Introduction
  28.2 Biliary ascariasis
  28.3 Calculous disease
  28.4 Noncalculous biliary disease
  28.5 Biliary tumors
 Chapter 29 Differential Diagnosis and Management of Massive Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
  29.1 Introduction
  29.2 Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
  29.3 Massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
 Chapter 30 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis in the Acute Abdomen
  30.1 Introduction
  30.2 Pathophysiology and pathogenesis of abdominal pain
  30.3 Clinical and diagnostic procedures for the acute abdomen
  30.4 Differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain
  30.5 Surgical management of the acute abdomen
 Chapter 31 Diseases of the Pancreas
  31.1 Introduction
  31.2 Anatomy and physiology
  31.3 Acute pancreatitis
  31.4 Chronic pancreatitis
  31.5 Pancreatic pseudocysts
  31.6 Cystic pancreatic neoplasms
  31.7 Cancer of the pancreas and other periampullary cancers
  31.8 Neoplasms of the endocrine pancreas
 Chapter 32 Diseases of the Spleen
  32.1 Introduction
  32.2 Indications of splenectomy
  32.3 Splenectomy procedures
 Chapter 33 Peripheral Aneurysmal Vascular Diseases
  33.1 Introduction
  33.2 Peripheral arterial aneurysm
  33.3 Splanchnic artery aneurysms
  33.4 Abdominal aortic aneurysms
 Chapter 34 Peripheral Vascular and Lymphatic Diseases
  34.1 Introduction
  34.2 Venous disorders
  34.3 Arterial embolism
  34.4 Arteriosclerosis obliterans
  34.5 Thromboangiitis obliterans
  34.6 Arteriovenous fistula
  34.7 Lymphedema
 Chapter 35 Diagnostic Methods of Urinary Diseases
  35.1 Introduction
  35.2 Symptoms of urinary diseases
  35.3 Physical examination of the genitourinary tract
  35.4 Urologic laboratory examinations
  35.5 Urinary tract imaging
  35.6 Basic instrumentation
 Chapter 36 Genitourinary Anomalies
  36.1 Introduction
  36.2 Renal anomalies
  36.3 Ureteral anomalies
  36.4 Bladder anomalies
  36.5 Penile and urethral anomalies
  36.6 Cryptorchidism (undescended testis)
 Chapter 37 Urinary System Injuries
  37.1 Introduction
  37.2 Renal injuries
  37.3 Ureteral injuries
  37.4 Bladder injuries
  37.5 Urethral injuries
 Chapter 38 Infections of the Genitourinary System
  38.1 Introduction
  38.2 General concepts of urinary tract infections
  38.3 Upper urinary tract infection
  38.4 Bladder infection
  38.5 Prostate infection
  38.6 Urethritis
  38.7 Epididymitis
 Chapter 39 Urologic and Male Genital Tuberculosis
  39.1 Introduction
  39.2 Urologic tuberculosis
  39.3 Male genital tuberculosis
 Chapter 40 Urinary Tract Obstruction
  40.1 Introduction
  40.2 Etiology and classification
  40.3 Pathophysiology
  40.4 Prognosis
  40.5 Hydronephrosis
  40.6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia
  40.7 Acute urinary retention
 Chapter 41 Urolithiasis
  41.1 Introduction
  41.2 Renal calculi and ureteral calculi
  41.3 Bladder calculi
  41.4 Urethral calculi
 Chapter 42 Genitourinary Tumors
  42.1 Introduction
  42.2 Renal cell carcinoma
  42.3 Urothelial tumors of the renal pelvis and ureters
  42.4 Bladder cancer
  42.5 Prostate cancer
  42.6 Testicular cancer
  42.7 Penile cancer
 Chapter 43 Other Diseases of the Male Genitourinary System
  43.1 Introduction
  43.2 Nephroptosis
  43.3 Varicocele
  43.4 Hydrocele
  43.5 Renovascular hypertension
 Chapter 44 Adrenal Diseases
  44.1 Introduction
  44.2 Cushings syndrome
  44.3 Primary hyperaldosteronism
  44.4 Pheochromocytoma
  44.5 Incidentaloma
 Chapter 45 Male Infertility, Contraception and Dysgonesis
  45.1 Introduction
  45.2 Male Infertility
  45.3 Male contraception
  45.4 Male sexual dysfunction
 Chapter 46 Outline of Fractures
  46.1 Introduction
  46.2 Mechanism, etiology, and classification
  46.3 Displacement
  46.4 Fractures in children
  46.5 Diagnosis
  46.6 Treatment
  46.7 Healing process
  46.8 Open fractures
  46.9 Emergency treatment of fractures
  46.10 Complications
  46.11 Delayed union, nonunion and malunion
 Chapter 47 Upper Extremity Fracture and Joint Injury
  47.1 Introduction
  47.2 Fractures of the clavicle
  47.3 Humeral shaft fracture
  47.4 Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
  47.5 Fracture of the shaft of the ulna and radius
  47.6 Fracture of the distal radius
  47.7 Dislocations
  47.8 Surgical neck fracture of the humerus
 Chapter 48 Hand Injuries
  48.1 Introduction
  48.2 Anatomy
  48.3 Acute hand injury
  48.4 Skeletal injuries of the hand
  48.5 Nerve injuries
  48.6 Examination
  48.7 Replantation of amputated fingers
 Chapter 49 Injures of the Lower Extremities
  49.1 Introduction
  49.2 Hip fractures
  49.3 Intertrochanteric femoral fractures
  49.4 Distal femur
  49.5 Tibial plateau fracture
  49.6 Patella
  49.7 Tibial shaft
  49.8 Ankle
  49.9 Hip dislocations
  49.10 Extraarticular tendinous structures
  49.11 Extraarticular ligamentous structures
  49.12 Menisci
  49.13 Ankle injuries
 Chapter 50 Fractures of the Spine and Pelvis
  50.1 Introduction
  50.2 Spine fractures
  50.3 Spinal cord injury
  50.4 Cervical spine injuries
  50.5 Pelvic fractures
 Chapter 51 Peripheral Nerve Injuries
  51.1 Introduction
  51.2 Upper limb nerve injury
  51.3 Lower limb nerve injury
 Chapter 52 Chronic Injury of the Locomotor System
  52.1 Introduction
  52.2 Chronic injury of soft tissue
  52.3 Chronic injury of cartilage
  52.4 Chronic injury of bone
  52.5 Peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome
 Chapter 53 Lower Back, Leg, Neck and Shoulder Pain
  53.1 Introduction
  53.2 General disc and spine anatomy
  53.3 Cervical disc disease
  53.4 Lower back and leg pain-lumbar disc disease
 Chapter 54 Bone and Joint Infections
  54.1 Introduction
  54.2 Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis
  54.3 Adult osteomyelitis
  54.4 Special types of osteomyelitis
  54.5 Acute septic arthritis
 Chapter 55 Tuberculosis
  55.1 Introduction
  55.2 Tuberculosis
  55.3 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
  55.4 Treatment
  55.5 Complications
 Chapter 56 Nonsuppurative Arthritis
  56.1 Introduction
  56.2 Osteoarthritis
  56.3 Rheumatoid arthritis
  56.4 Ankylosing spondylitis
  56.5 Kaschin Beck disease
 Chapter 57 Abnormalities of the Musculoskeletal System
  57.1 Introduction
  57.2 Congenital torticollis
  57.3 Syndactyly and polydactyly
  57.4 Developmental dysplasia of the hip
  57.5 Congenital clubfoot
  57.6 Flatfoot
  57.7 Hallux valgus
  57.8 Scoliosis
 Chapter 58 Bone Tumors and Tumor like Lesions
  58.1 Introduction
  58.2 Diagnosis
  58.3 Surgical techniques
  58.4 Radiotherapy
  58.5 Chemotherapy
  58.6 Cartilaginous tumors
  58.7 Osteoid osteoma
  58.8 Giant Cell Tumor
  58.9 Malignant tumors of bone
  58.10 Tumors of fatty tissue
  58.11 Tumors of muscle
  58.12 Tumors of blood vessels
  58.13 Tumors of histiocytic origins
  58.14 Tumors of synovial tissue
  58.15 Tumors of peripheral nerves
 Appendix
  English Chinese Glossary