- 高等教育出版社
- 9787040451733
- 1版
- 64270768-1
- 16开
- 340
- 理学
- 数学类
- 数学类
- 本科 研究生及以上
作者简介
内容简介
《自然哲学的数学原理》是第一次科学革命的集大成之作，它在物理学、数学、天文学和哲学等领域产生了巨大影响。在写作方式上，牛顿遵循古希腊的公理化模式，从定义、定律（即公理）出发，导出命题；对具体的问题（如月球的运动），把从理论导出的结果和观察结果相比较。全书共分五部分，首先“定义”，这一部分给出了物质的量、时间、空间、向心力等的定义。第二部分是“公理或运动的定律”，包括著名的运动三定律。接下来的内容分为三卷。前两卷的标题一样，都是“论物体的运动”。第一卷研究在无阻力的自由空间中物体的运动，许多命题涉及已知力解定受力物体的运动状态（轨道、速度、运动时间等），以及由物体的运动状态确定所受的力。第二卷研究在阻力给定的情况下物体的运动、流体力学以及波动理论。
目录
目录
Front Matter
BOOK III SYSTEM OF THE WORLD (IN MATHEMATICAL TREATMENT)
Rules of reasoning in philosophy
Phenomena
Propositions
Motion of the moon’s nodes
General scholium
THE SYSTEM OF THE WORLD
System of the world
APPENDIX
Notes, historical and explanatory, prepared by the reviser
Front Matter
BOOK III SYSTEM OF THE WORLD (IN MATHEMATICAL TREATMENT)
Rules of reasoning in philosophy
Phenomena
Propositions
Motion of the moon’s nodes
General scholium
THE SYSTEM OF THE WORLD
System of the world
APPENDIX
Notes, historical and explanatory, prepared by the reviser
Front Matter
BOOK III SYSTEM OF THE WORLD (IN MATHEMATICAL TREATMENT)
Rules of reasoning in philosophy
Phenomena
Propositions
Motion of the moon’s nodes
General scholium
THE SYSTEM OF THE WORLD
System of the world
APPENDIX
Notes, historical and explanatory, prepared by the reviser
Front Matter
BOOK III SYSTEM OF THE WORLD (IN MATHEMATICAL TREATMENT)
Rules of reasoning in philosophy
Phenomena
Propositions
Motion of the moon’s nodes
General scholium
THE SYSTEM OF THE WORLD
System of the world
APPENDIX
Notes, historical and explanatory, prepared by the reviser
