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出版时间:2014-04

出版社:哈尔滨工业大学出版社

以下为《材料手册6 矿物 矿石 宝石 岩石 陨石》的配套数字资源,这些资源在您购买图书后将免费附送给您:
  • 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
  • 9787560344522
  • 64957
  • 2014-04
  • TB3-62
内容简介

  《材料手册》(第二版)提供所有类别的材料的物理和化学性质,是一本简洁的手边工具书。第二版与第一版的差别是扩大新的家庭用的材料。但重点是每一类常见的工业材料的性能。卡达雷利编著的《材料手册(6矿物矿石宝石岩石陨石)/Springer手册精选原版系列》内容为原手册第12、13章矿物、矿石、宝石、岩石、陨石的介绍。

目录
Introduction
12 Minerals, Ores and Gemstones
 12.1 Definitions
 12.2 Mineralogical, Physical and Chemical Properties
  12.2.1 Mineral Names
  12.2.2 Chemical Formula and Theoretical Chemical Composition
  12.2.3 Crystallographic Properties
  12.2.4 Habit or Crystal Form
  12.2.5 Color
  12.2.6 Diaphaneity or Transmission of Light
  12.2.7 Luster
  12.2.8 Cleavage and Parting
  12.2.9 Fracture
  12.2.10 Streak
  12.2.11 Tenacity
  12.2.12 Density and Specific Gravity
  12.2.13 Mohs Hardness
  12.2.14 Optical Properties
  12.2.15 Static Electricity and Magnetism
  12.2.16 Luminescence
  12.2.17 Piezoelectricity and Pyroelectricity
  12.2.18 Play of Colors and Chatoyancy
  12.2.19 Radioactivity
  12.2.20 Miscellaneous Properties
  12.2.21 Chemical Reactivity
  12.2.22 Pyrognostic Tests or Fire Assays
  12.2.22.1 The Flame Test
  12.2.22.2 The Fusibility Test
  12.2.22.3 The Reduction on Charcoal
  12.2.22.4 Tests with Cobalt Nitrate and Sulfur Iodide
  12.2.22.5 The Closed Tube Test
  12.2.22.6 The Open Tube Test
  12.2.22.7 The Bead Tests
  12.2.23 Heavy-Media or Sink-float Separations in Mineralogy
  12.2.23.1 Selection of Dense Media
  12.2.23.2 Common Heavy Liquids Used in Mineralogy
 12.3 Strunz Classification of Minerals
 12.4 Dana's Classification of Minerals
 12.5 Gemstones
  12.5.1 Diamond
  12.5.1.1 Introduction
  12.5.1.2 Diamond Types
  12.5.1.3 Diamond Physical and Chemical Properties
  12.5.1.4 Diamond: Origins and Occurrence
  12.5.1.5 Industrial Applications
  12.5.1.6 Diamond Prices
  12.5.1.7 Treatments
  12.5.1.8 Diamond Shaping and Valuation
  12.5.2 Beryl Gem Varieties
  12.5.2.1 Emerald
  12.5.2.2 Aquamarine
  12.5.2.3 Morganite
  12.5.2.4 Heliodor
  12.5.2.5 Goshenite
  12.5.3 Corundum Gem Varieties
  12.5.3.1 Ruby
  12.5.3.2 Sapphire
  12.5.4 Synthetic Gemstones
  12.5.4.1 Synthesis from Melts
  12.5.4.2 Synthesis from Solutions
  12.5.4.3 Diamond Synthesis
 12.6 IMA Acronyms of Rock-forming Minerals
 12.7 Mineral and Gemstone Properties Table
 12.8 Mineral Synonyms
 12.9 Further Reading
  12.9.1 Crystallography
  12.9.2 Optical Mineralogy
  12.9.3 Mineralogy
  12.9.4 Industrial Minerals
  12.9.5 Ores
  12.9.6 Gemstones
  12.9.7 Heavy Liquids and Mineral Dressing
13 Rocks and Meteorites
 13.1 Introduction
 13.2 Structure of the Earth's Interior
 13.3 Different Type of Rocks
 13.4 Igneous Rocks
  13.4.1 Classification of Igneous Rocks
  13.4.1.1 Crystals Morphology and Dimensions
  13.4.1.2 Mineralogy
  13.4.1.3 Coloration
  13.4.2 Texture of Igneous Rocks
  13.4.3 Chemistry of Igneous Rocks
  13.4.4 General C]assification of Igneous Rocks
  13.4.5 Vesicular and Pyroclastic Igneous Rocks
 13.5 Sedimentary Rocks
  13.5.1 Sediments
  13.5.2 Residual Sedimentary Rocks
  13.5.3 Detritic or Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
  13.5.4 Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
  13.5.5 Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks
  13.5.6 Chemical Composition
 13.6 Metamorphic Rocks
  13.6.1 Classification of Metamorphic Rocks
  13.6.2 Metamorphic Grade
  13.6.3 Metamorphic Facies
 13.7 Ice
 13.8 Meteorites
  13.8.1 Definitions
  13.8.2 Modern Classification of Meteorites
  13.8.3 Tektites, Impactites, and Fulgurites
 13.9 Properties of Common Rocks
 13.10 Further Reading
Index