Section Editors
Author Listing
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Encomium to System ool
SECTION 1: BASIC SCIENCE/GENERAL PEDIATRIC OTOLARYNGOLOGY
olution of Pediatric Otolaryngology
Robert J. Ruben
ylogenetic Aspects and Embryology
Anne Chun-Hui Tsai and Carol Walton
netics, Syndromology, and Craniofacial Anomalies
Anne Chun-Hui Tsai and Carol S. Walton
tcomes and Evidence-Based Medicine in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Jennifer J. Shin and Christopher J. Hartnick
hical Issues in Pediatric Otolaryngology
David isel and Laurie A. Ohlms
fessionalism, Communication, and Teamwork in Surgery
Rahul K. Shah
diatric Otolaryngology: A Psychosocial Perspective
Edward J. Goldson and Kenny H. Chan
ychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Abigail L. Donovan and Bruce J. Masek
nchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Basil J. Zitelli
diatric Anesthesiology
Lynne R. Ferrari
lergy and Immunology
Deborah A. Gentile and David P. Skoner
diatric Neurology
Amy C. Goldstein
diatric Ophthalmology
diatric Hematology: The Coagulation System and Associated Disorders
James D. Cooper and A. Kim Ritchey
timicrobial Agents for the Treatment of Pediatric Head and Neck Infections
Stephen I. Pelton
e Role of Biofilms in Pediatric Otolaryngologic Diseases
J. Christopher Post and Garth O. Ehrlich
diatric Gastroenterology
Philip E. Putnam
diatric Pulmonology
Jonathan E. Spahr
diatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Craniofacial Growth and Interdisciplinary Surgical Care
Bernard J. Costello and Ramon L. Ruiz

SECTION 2: EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES
bryology and Developmental Anatomy of the Ear
Nathan Page and Keiko Hirose
ysical and Physiological Bases of Hearing
John D. Durrant
thods of Clinical Examination: Ear and Related Structures
Charles D. Bluestone and Jerome O. Klein
e Assessment of Hearing and Middle-Ear Function in Children
Brian Fligor
thods of Examination: Radiologic Aspects
Hisham M. Dahmoush, Arastoo Vossough, and Avrum N. Pollock
stibular Evaluation
Joseph M. Furman, Margaretha L. Casselbrant, and Susan L. Whitney
algia
Frank W. Virgin and Greg Licameli
orrhea
Joseph E. Dohar
nnitus in Children
Samantha Anne and Anne F. Hseu
lance Disorders
Margaretha L. Casselbrant and Joseph M. Furman
netic Hearing Loss and Inner Ear Diseases
Michael S. Hildebrand, A. Eliot Shearer, Murad Husein, and Richard J.H. Smith
ngenetic Hearing Loss
Margaret A. Kenna
ngenital Inner Ear Anomalies
David H. Chi and Ellis M. Arjmand
chlear Implants in Children
Richard T. Miyamoto, R. Christopher Miyamoto, and Karen Iler Kirk
ngenitalAnomalies of the External and Middle Ears
Makoto Miura and Isamu Sando
rgical Management of Microtia and Congenital Aural Atresia
Robert F. Yellon
seases of the External Ear
Barry E. Hirsch and Noriko Yoshikawa
itis Media and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Charles D. Bluestone and Jerome O. Klein
plications and Sequelae of Otitis Media
Charles D. Bluestone, David H. Chi, and Jerome O. Klein
cial Paralysis in Children
Barry M. Schaitkin
seases of the Labyrinthine Capsule
Diego Preciado, Gilbert Vezina, and Rahul Shah
juries of the Ear and Temporal Bone
Ana H. Kim, Clare Dean, and Simon C. Parisier
mors of the Ear and Temporal Bone
Pamela A. Mudd and Stephen P. Cass

SECTION 3: THE NOSE, PARANASAL SINUSES, FACE, AND ORBIT
bryology and Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses
Michael Rontal, Todd O. Otteson, Jack B. Anon, and S. James Zinreich
sal Physiology
Asli Sahin-Yilmaz and Robert M. Naclerio
thods of Examination of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, Face, and Orbit
Gi SoD Lee, Reza Rahbar, and Gerald B. Healy
aging of the Paranasal Sinuses in Pediatric Patients With Special Considerations for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Ken Kazahaya
sal Obstruction and Rhinorrhea
Walter M. Belenk, David N. Madgy, Michael S. Haupert, and Sonal Saraiya
istaxis
Scott C. Manning, Prabhat Bhama, and Marvin C. Culbertson III
diatric Headaches
Belinda A. Mantle
al and Facial Neuropathic Pain in Children
Navil F. Sethna
bital Swellings
Jeffrey D. Suh and Nine k. Shapiro
ngenital Malformations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
Todd D. Otteson
initis and Acute and Chronic Sinusitis
Ellen R. Weld
rgical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Rodney P. Lusk
plications of I~inosinusitis
Natalie E. Edmondson and San jay R. Parikh
lergic Rhinitis
Andrew MacGinnitie
reign Bodies of the Nose
Desiderio Passali and Raymond C. Maguire
juries of the Nose, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses
Andrew M. Shapiro and Fred Fedok
mors of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, and Nasopharynx
Anthony E. Magit

SECTION 4: THE MOUTH, PHARYNX, AND ESOPHAGUS
bryology and Anatomy of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Nira A. Goldstein and Sharon Marie Tomaski
ysiology of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
John Sinacori and Craig S. Derkay
thods of Examination of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Karen B. Zur, Lawrence W.C. Tom, William E Potsic, and Steven D. Handler
ngenital Malformations of the Mouth and Pharynx: Orofacial Clefts and Related Syndromes..
Frederic W. B. Deleyiannis and Raymond C. Maguire
flammatory Disease of the Mouth and Pharynx
Karen F. Wetters, Naishadh Patil, and John Russell
nsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
David H. Darrow, Craicl S. Derkay, and Ron Mitchell
diatric Sleep Disorders
Sangeeta Chakravorty, Dennis Kitsko, and Deepak Mehta
ntal and Gingival Disorders
Brian S. Martin, Yasser Armanazi, J. E. Bouquot, and M. M. Nazif
thodontic Problems in Children
Sylvia A. Frazier-Bowers and L'Tanya J. Bailey
iopathic Conditions of the Mouth and Pharynx
George H. Conner and Kay W. Chang
al Cavity and Oropharyngeal Manifestations of Systemic Disease
Rodrigo C. Silva, Paul Rosen, and Jeffrey P. Simons
seases of the Salivary Glands
Deepak Mehta and David L. Mandell
e Management of Drooling (Sialorrhea)
Dennis J. Kitsko and Deepak Mehta
mors of the Mouth and Pharynx
Carlos Gonzalez
diatric Dysphagia
Matthew Bromwich, Aliza P. Cohen, Claire K. Miller, and J. Paul Willging
nctional Abnormalities of the Esophagus
Andrew J. Hotaling and Carl W. Moeller
sinophilic Esophagitis
Todd D. Otteson and Alka Goyal
reign Bodies of the Pharynx and Esophagus
Scott C. Manning
auma to the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus in Children
Michael S. Cohen, David L. Mandell, and Jeffrey P. Simons
ustic Injuries and Acquired Strictures of the Esophagus
Kathryn L. Colman, Jeffrey P. Simons, and Cuneyt M. Alper
urologic Disorders of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Ingrid Loma-Miller and Michael J. Painter

SECTION 5: THE AIRWAY
velopmental Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx, Trachea, Esophagus, and Lungs
Glenn Isaacson
ysiology of the Larynx, Airways, and Lungs
Robert E. Wood
thods of Examination of the Pediatric Airway
David Albert and Peter Bull
diologic Evaluation of the Pediatric Airway
Ammie White, Tamara Feygin, and Avrum N. Pollock
ugh
Andrew J. Hotaling and James J. Jaber
ridor: Presentation and Evaluation
Peter J. Koltai, Aaron C. Lin, and Jen6 Hirschberg
piration: Etiology and Management
Carine Fuchsmann, Sonia Ayari, and Patrick Froehlich
rway and Laryngotracheal Manifestations of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Dana Mare Thompson
ngenital Laryngeal Anomalies
Mark E. Gerber and Judy L. Chen
ngenital Malformations of the Trachea and Bronchi
Luv R. Javia, Brian P. Dunham, and lan N. Jacobs
diatric Upper Airway Infections
David L. Mandell
quired Disorders of the Larynx and Trachea
Nicolas Leboulanger and Er6a Noi-il Garabedian
diatric Tracheotomy
Ralph F. Wetmore
diatric Airway Stenosis: Minimally Invasive Approaches
Samuel T. Ostrower and Reza Rahbar
rway Surgery: Open Approach
Michael J. Rutter, Even J. Propst, Aliza P. Cohen, and Alessandro de Alarcon
reign Bodies of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi
David H. Darrow and Michael A. DeMarcantonio
agnosis and Management of Pediatric Laryngotracheal Trauma
Robert J. Tibesar, Susan E. Pearson, Frank L. Rimell, and James D. Sidman
mors of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi
Dale lor and Seth M. Pransky

SECTION 6: THE HEAD AND NECK
ser Surgery
Jay Werkhaven
e Neck: Embryology and Anatomy
Mark A. Richardson and Kathleen C. Y. Sie
thods of Examination of the Head and Neck
Joseph Haddad Jr., Sarah E. Keesecker, and David T. Kent
aging of Pediatric Neck Masses
Kalliopi Petropoulou and Barton F. Branstetter IV
ck Masses
Paul W. Bauer and Rodney P. Lusk
ngenital Cysts and Sinuses of the Head and Neck
Robert F. Yellon and David H. Chi
rvical Adenopathy
Ari J. Goldsmith and Richard M. Rosenfeld
ad and Neck Space Infections
Robert F. Yellon, Todd Falcone, and David W. Roberson
nign Tumors of the Head and Neck
Karen F. Wetters, Reza Rahbar, and Trevor J. McGill
lignant Tumors of the Head and Neck
Kenneth R. Whittemore Jr. and Michael J. Cunningham
109. Thyroid
Jeffrey C. Rastatter, Sivi Bakthavachalam, and John Maddalozzo
juries oftheNeck
Peggy E. Kelley
aniofacial Development and Congenital Anomaly: A Contemporary Review of Processes and
Pathogenesis
Adel Y. Fattah, John G. Meara, and Jonathan A. Britto
imary Care of Infants and Children With Cleft Palate
Margaret L. Skinner and David E. Tunkel
diatric Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck
Lorelei J. Grunwaldt and Joseph E. Losee
mangiomas and Vascular Malformations
Ravindhra G. Elluru, Matthew Bromwich, and Aliza P. Cohen
diatric Skull Base Surgery
Harshita Pant, Carl H. Snyderman, Elizabeth C. Tyler-Kabara, Carlos D. Pinheiro-Neto,
Maria Koutourousiou, Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, Eric Wo Wang, and Paul A. Gardner

SECTION 7: COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
sorders of Language, Phonology, Fluency, and Voice in Children: Indicators for Referral
Thomas F. Campbell, Christine A. Dollaghan, and J. Scott Yaruss
lopharyngeal Insufficiency
Jeremy D. Prager, Aliza Po Cohen, and J. Paul Willging
diatric Voice Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment
Rocler C. Nuss and Geralyn Harvey Woodnorth
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