C语言程序设计（双语版） / “十四五”普通高等院校计算机类专业系列教材
定价：￥59.80
作者： 赵小蕾，许喜斌，耿江涛
出版时间：2024-10
最新印次日期：2024-10
出版社：中国铁道出版社
- 中国铁道出版社
- 9787113313418
- 1版
- 531481
- 60269873-0
- 大16开
- 2024-10
- 工学
- 计算机类
- 电子与信息大类
- 计算机类
- 计算机类
- 本科 高职
作者简介
内容简介
本书是“十四五”普通高等院校计算机类专业系列教材之一，从基础语法到高级应用深入剖析了C语言程序设计的核心知识与实用技巧，详细解读了C语言的基本概念、数据类型、运算符、控制结构、数组、指针、函数、结构体和文件操作等关键内容，并通过实际案例让读者深入理解C语言的编程精髓。
本书系统性强，逻辑严谨，实例丰富，采用循序渐进的方式让读者逐步掌握相关知识，强化编程能力。书中对重点、难点进行了详细解析，并配有丰富的电子教学资源，提供一站式C语言学习体验，引领读者轻松开启编程之旅。中英文对照的编写方式有助于学生提升英语能力，熟悉专业词汇。
本书适合作为普通高等院校软件工程、计算机科学与技术、数字媒体技术、电子信息科学与技术、电气工程及其自动化、智能制造工程、人工智能、大数据等专业平台课程“C语言程序设计”教材，也可作为编程爱好者的参考书。
本书系统性强，逻辑严谨，实例丰富，采用循序渐进的方式让读者逐步掌握相关知识，强化编程能力。书中对重点、难点进行了详细解析，并配有丰富的电子教学资源，提供一站式C语言学习体验，引领读者轻松开启编程之旅。中英文对照的编写方式有助于学生提升英语能力，熟悉专业词汇。
本书适合作为普通高等院校软件工程、计算机科学与技术、数字媒体技术、电子信息科学与技术、电气工程及其自动化、智能制造工程、人工智能、大数据等专业平台课程“C语言程序设计”教材，也可作为编程爱好者的参考书。
目录
Chapter1
第1章
FirstIntroductiontoCProgrammingandAlgorithms1
初识C程序设计与算法
1.1IntroductiontoC（C语言的引入）.............................................................................................2
1.1.1WhatIsaComputerLanguage（什么是计算机语言）......................................................2
1.1.2WhytoLearnCLanguage（为什么学习C语言）...........................................................4
1.1.3HowtoLearnCLanguageWell（怎样学好C语言）.......................................................6
1.2FirstLookatCProgramming（初识C程序设计）..................................................................7
1.2.1CStandards（C标准）.......................................................................................................7
1.2.2StructureandExecutionofCProgram（C程序结构及运行）.........................................9
1.2.3ProgrammingTasks（程序设计的任务）.........................................................................11
1.3CEnvironmentInstallationandRunning（C环境安装与运行）..........................................12
1.3.1InstallationandStartupofRedPandaC++（小熊猫C++的安装与启动）....................12
1.3.2RedPandaC++Tutorial（小熊猫C++的使用）.............................................................14
1.4Definition,Characteristics,andRepresentationofAlgorithms
（算法定义、特性及表示）..........................................................................................................16
1.4.1WhatIsanAlgorithm（什么是算法）...............................................................................16
1.4.2FeaturesofAlgorithms（算法的特性）............................................................................17
1.4.3RepresentationMethodsofAlgorithms（算法的表示）...................................................17
Summary（小结）...................................................................................................................................22
Exercise（习题）.....................................................................................................................................23
Chapter2
第2章
SequentialProgramming25
顺序程序设计
2.1SequentialProgrammingExamplesandProgramComponents
（顺序程序设计举例及程序组成成分）.......................................................................................25
2.1.1SequentialProgrammingExample（顺序程序设计举例）.............................................26
2.1.2ProgramComponents（程序组成成分）...........................................................................27
2.2BasicDataTypes（基本数据类型）.........................................................................................27
2.2.1WhyDataTypesAreNecessary（为什么需要数据类型）...............................................28
2.2.2BasicDataTypes（基本数据类型）.................................................................................28
2.3ConstantsandVariables（常量与变量）..................................................................................30
2.3.1Constants（常量）.............................................................................................................31
C语言程序设计（双语版）II
2.3.2Variables（变量）.............................................................................................................32
2.3.3SymbolicConstants（符号常量）...................................................................................33
2.4COperatorsandExpressions（C运算符及表达式）.............................................................35
2.4.1OperatorOverview（运算符概述）.................................................................................35
2.4.2CommonOperatorsandExpressions（常用运算符及表达式）.....................................35
2.4.3TypeConversionsandCasts（类型转换）......................................................................38
2.5CStatements（C语句）.............................................................................................................39
2.5.1WhatAreCStatements（什么是C语句）......................................................................40
2.5.2OutputStatements（输出语句）......................................................................................41
2.5.3InputStatements（输入语句）.........................................................................................43
2.5.4Single-characterInputandOutput（单个字符的输入和输出）.....................................45
2.6ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）.........................................................................................47
Summary（小结）..................................................................................................................................49
Exercise（习题）....................................................................................................................................50
Chapter3
第3章
SelectiveStructureProgramming52
选择结构程序设计
3.1Relational,LogicalOperatorsandExpressions
（关系、逻辑运算符及其表达式）...............................................................................................52
3.1.1WhyDoWeNeedSelectionStructures（为什么需要选择结构）..................................53
3.1.2RelationalOperatorsandExpressions（关系运算符及其表达式）................................53
3.1.3LogicalOperatorsandExpressions（逻辑运算符及其表达式）...................................54
3.2SelectionStructuresUsingifandswitchStatements
（if和switch语句实现选择结构）...............................................................................................57
3.2.1SelectionStructuresUsingifStatements（if语句实现选择结构）................................57
3.2.2UsingtheswitchStatementforMulti-branchSelectionStructures
（switch语句实现多分支选择结构）...............................................................................64
3.3ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）.........................................................................................66
Summary（小结）..................................................................................................................................71
Exercise（习题）....................................................................................................................................72
Chapter4
第4章
LoopStructureProgramming75
循环结构程序设计
4.1WhyDoWeNeedaLoopStructure（为什么需要循环结构）...............................................75
4.2TheWhileanddo...whileStatements（while和do...while语句）.......................................77
4.2.1TheWhileStatements（while语句）...............................................................................77
CONTENTS
目录III
4.2.2Thedo...whileStatement（do...while语句）....................................................................79
4.2.3Comparisonofwhileanddo...while（while和do...while的比较）...............................81
4.3TheforStatements（for语句）................................................................................................83
4.3.1ReviewandIntroduction（回顾与引入）........................................................................83
4.3.2TheforStatementstoImplementLoops（for语句实现循环）......................................84
4.3.3SpecialFormsoftheforStatement（for语句的特殊形式）..........................................87
4.3.4ComparisonofThreeLoopStatements（三种循环语句的比较）.................................89
4.4LoopControlStatements（循环控制语句）.............................................................................90
4.4.1ThebreakStatement（break语句）..................................................................................90
4.4.2ThecontinueStatement（continue语句）........................................................................93
4.4.3DifferenceBetweenbreakandcontinue（break和continue的区别）...........................94
4.5NestingofLoops（循环的嵌套）...............................................................................................95
4.5.1WhatIsNestingofLoops（什么是循环的嵌套）..........................................................95
4.5.2ExamplesofLoopNesting（循环嵌套的举例）.............................................................97
4.6ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................102
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................107
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................107
Chapter5
第5章
BatchProcessingofDataUsingArrays110
利用数组批量处理数据
5.1DefinitionandUseofOne-dimensionalArray(一维数组的定义和使用)..........................110
5.1.1SourceofArray（数组的来源）....................................................................................110
5.1.2DefinitionofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的定义）..........................................112
5.1.3StorageofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的存储）..............................................112
5.1.4ReferenceofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的引用）..........................................113
5.1.5InitializationofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的初始化）..................................114
5.2Two-dimensionalArray（二维数组）.......................................................................................116
5.2.1DefinitionandStorageModeofTwo-dimensionalArray
（二维数组定义及存储方式）........................................................................................116
5.2.2ReferenceofTwo-dimensionalArray（二维数组的引用）..........................................117
5.2.3InitializationofTwo-dimensionalArray（二维数组的初始化）..................................118
5.2.4ApplicationExampleofTwo-dimensionalArray（二维数组应用举例）....................119
5.3CharacterArraysandStrings（字符数组及字符串）...........................................................121
5.3.1CharacterArray（字符数组）........................................................................................121
5.3.2String（字符串）............................................................................................................122
5.3.3StringHandlingFunctions（字符串处理函数）...........................................................125
C语言程序设计（双语版）IV
5.4ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................128
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................136
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................136
Chapter6
第6章
Pointer139
指针
6.1PointersandPointerVariables（指针和指针变量）...........................................................139
6.1.1WhatIsaPointer（什么是指针）..................................................................................140
6.1.2DefinitionandUseofPointerVariables（指针变量的定义与使用）...........................142
6.1.3PrecautionsforUsingPointerVariable（指针变量使用注意事项）............................145
6.2PointerReferenceArray（指针引用数组）..........................................................................148
6.2.1PointerVariablePointstoArray（指针变量指向数组）...............................................148
6.2.2PointerAdditionandSubtraction（指针加减运算）.....................................................149
6.2.3PointersReferencingArrayElements（指针引用数组元素）......................................150
6.3PointerReferenceString（指针引用字符串）......................................................................153
6.3.1StorageandReferenceofCharacterStrings（字符串的存储与引用）........................153
6.3.2CharacterArrayReferenceString（字符数组引用字符串）........................................154
6.3.3PointerVariableReferenceString（指针变量引用字符串）........................................155
6.3.4ComparisonofCharacterArrayandCharacterPointerVariableReference
StringMethod（字符数组与字符指针变量引用字符串方法的比较）......................157
6.4ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................158
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................163
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................164
Chapter7
第7章
Function167
函数
7.1DefinitionofFunction（函数的定义）...................................................................................168
7.1.1WhyUseFunctions（为什么要用函数）......................................................................168
7.1.2HowtoDefineaFunction（怎样定义函数）................................................................170
7.2FunctionDeclarationandCall（函数的声明和调用）.........................................................174
7.2.1WhatisFunctionDeclarationandCall（什么是函数的声明和调用）........................174
7.2.2HowDoestheFunctionWork（函数如何工作）..........................................................177
7.3LocalandGlobalVariables（局部变量与全局变量）..........................................................178
7.3.1ScopeandLifetime（作用域和生存期）......................................................................178
7.3.2LocalVariables（局部变量）.........................................................................................178
7.3.3GlobalVariables（全局变量）.......................................................................................180
CONTENTS
目录V
7.4StorageofVariables（变量的存储方式）.............................................................................182
7.4.1WhatIstheStorageofVariables（什么是变量的存储方式）......................................182
7.4.2StorageCategoriesofLocalVariables（局部变量的存储类别）.................................183
7.4.3StorageCategoriesofGlobalVariables（全局变量的存储类别）...............................186
7.5ArraysasFunctionParameters（数组作为函数参数）......................................................188
7.5.1ArrayElementsasFunctionParameters（数组元素作为函数实参）..........................188
7.5.2ArraysasFunctionParameters（数组作为函数参数）................................................190
7.6PointersasFunctionParameters（指针作为函数参数）...................................................193
7.7ApplicationofPointerinFunction（指针在函数中的应用）...............................................198
7.7.1PointertoFunction（指向函数的指针）.......................................................................199
7.7.2FunctionsThatReturnPointerValues（返回指针值的函数）.....................................205
7.8RecursiveProgramming（递归程序设计）..........................................................................208
7.8.1WhatisRecursion（什么是递归）................................................................................208
7.8.2HowDoesRecursionWork（递归如何工作）..............................................................209
7.8.3HowIsRecursionDesigned（递归如何设计）.............................................................211
7.9ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................213
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................218
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................218
Chapter8
第8章
Structures223
结构体
8.1StructureTypeandVariableDefinition（结构体的类型及变量定义）...............................224
8.1.1WhyDoWeNeedaStructure（为什么需要结构体）..................................................224
8.1.2WhatIsaStructure（什么是结构体）...........................................................................225
8.1.3StructureVariable（结构体变量）.................................................................................227
8.1.4StorageSpaceAllocationofStructureVariable
（结构体变量的存储空间分配）....................................................................................228
8.1.5UseofStructureVariables（结构体变量的使用）........................................................229
8.2StructureArrayandStructurePointer（结构体数组及结构体指针）...............................232
8.2.1StructureArray（结构体数组）.....................................................................................232
8.2.2StructurePointer（结构体指针）..................................................................................234
8.3DynamicMemoryAllocationandLinkedListDefinition
（动态内存分配及链表定义）....................................................................................................235
8.3.1DynamicMemoryAllocation（动态内存分配）..........................................................235
8.3.2LinkedListDefinition（链表的定义）..........................................................................238
C语言程序设计（双语版）VI
8.4CreationandOutputofLinkedList（链表的创建和输出）.................................................239
8.4.1CreationofLinkedList（链表的创建）........................................................................240
8.4.2OutputofLinkedList（链表的输出）...........................................................................243
8.5Insertion,SearchandDeletionofDynamicLinkedList
（动态链表的插入、查找和删除）............................................................................................246
8.5.1InsertionofLinkedList（链表的插入）.......................................................................246
8.5.2SearchofLinkedList（链表的查找）...........................................................................250
8.5.3DeletionofLinkedList（链表的删除）........................................................................252
8.6ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................254
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................260
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................260
Chapter9
第9章
File264
文件
9.1FileOpenandClose（文件的打开与关闭）.........................................................................265
9.1.1WhatIsaFile（什么是文件）.......................................................................................265
9.1.2ClassificationofFiles（文件的分类）...........................................................................265
9.1.3FileName（文件名）.....................................................................................................267
9.1.4FileBuffer（文件缓冲区）............................................................................................267
9.1.5FileOpenandCloseOperations（文件的打开与关闭操作）......................................269
9.2FileReadandWriteOperations（文件的读写操作）.........................................................271
9.2.1FileReadandWriteFunctions（文件读写函数）.........................................................272
9.2.2ApplicationExamples（应用举例）..............................................................................273
9.3ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................278
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................286
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................287
第1章
FirstIntroductiontoCProgrammingandAlgorithms1
初识C程序设计与算法
1.1IntroductiontoC（C语言的引入）.............................................................................................2
1.1.1WhatIsaComputerLanguage（什么是计算机语言）......................................................2
1.1.2WhytoLearnCLanguage（为什么学习C语言）...........................................................4
1.1.3HowtoLearnCLanguageWell（怎样学好C语言）.......................................................6
1.2FirstLookatCProgramming（初识C程序设计）..................................................................7
1.2.1CStandards（C标准）.......................................................................................................7
1.2.2StructureandExecutionofCProgram（C程序结构及运行）.........................................9
1.2.3ProgrammingTasks（程序设计的任务）.........................................................................11
1.3CEnvironmentInstallationandRunning（C环境安装与运行）..........................................12
1.3.1InstallationandStartupofRedPandaC++（小熊猫C++的安装与启动）....................12
1.3.2RedPandaC++Tutorial（小熊猫C++的使用）.............................................................14
1.4Definition,Characteristics,andRepresentationofAlgorithms
（算法定义、特性及表示）..........................................................................................................16
1.4.1WhatIsanAlgorithm（什么是算法）...............................................................................16
1.4.2FeaturesofAlgorithms（算法的特性）............................................................................17
1.4.3RepresentationMethodsofAlgorithms（算法的表示）...................................................17
Summary（小结）...................................................................................................................................22
Exercise（习题）.....................................................................................................................................23
Chapter2
第2章
SequentialProgramming25
顺序程序设计
2.1SequentialProgrammingExamplesandProgramComponents
（顺序程序设计举例及程序组成成分）.......................................................................................25
2.1.1SequentialProgrammingExample（顺序程序设计举例）.............................................26
2.1.2ProgramComponents（程序组成成分）...........................................................................27
2.2BasicDataTypes（基本数据类型）.........................................................................................27
2.2.1WhyDataTypesAreNecessary（为什么需要数据类型）...............................................28
2.2.2BasicDataTypes（基本数据类型）.................................................................................28
2.3ConstantsandVariables（常量与变量）..................................................................................30
2.3.1Constants（常量）.............................................................................................................31
C语言程序设计（双语版）II
2.3.2Variables（变量）.............................................................................................................32
2.3.3SymbolicConstants（符号常量）...................................................................................33
2.4COperatorsandExpressions（C运算符及表达式）.............................................................35
2.4.1OperatorOverview（运算符概述）.................................................................................35
2.4.2CommonOperatorsandExpressions（常用运算符及表达式）.....................................35
2.4.3TypeConversionsandCasts（类型转换）......................................................................38
2.5CStatements（C语句）.............................................................................................................39
2.5.1WhatAreCStatements（什么是C语句）......................................................................40
2.5.2OutputStatements（输出语句）......................................................................................41
2.5.3InputStatements（输入语句）.........................................................................................43
2.5.4Single-characterInputandOutput（单个字符的输入和输出）.....................................45
2.6ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）.........................................................................................47
Summary（小结）..................................................................................................................................49
Exercise（习题）....................................................................................................................................50
Chapter3
第3章
SelectiveStructureProgramming52
选择结构程序设计
3.1Relational,LogicalOperatorsandExpressions
（关系、逻辑运算符及其表达式）...............................................................................................52
3.1.1WhyDoWeNeedSelectionStructures（为什么需要选择结构）..................................53
3.1.2RelationalOperatorsandExpressions（关系运算符及其表达式）................................53
3.1.3LogicalOperatorsandExpressions（逻辑运算符及其表达式）...................................54
3.2SelectionStructuresUsingifandswitchStatements
（if和switch语句实现选择结构）...............................................................................................57
3.2.1SelectionStructuresUsingifStatements（if语句实现选择结构）................................57
3.2.2UsingtheswitchStatementforMulti-branchSelectionStructures
（switch语句实现多分支选择结构）...............................................................................64
3.3ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）.........................................................................................66
Summary（小结）..................................................................................................................................71
Exercise（习题）....................................................................................................................................72
Chapter4
第4章
LoopStructureProgramming75
循环结构程序设计
4.1WhyDoWeNeedaLoopStructure（为什么需要循环结构）...............................................75
4.2TheWhileanddo...whileStatements（while和do...while语句）.......................................77
4.2.1TheWhileStatements（while语句）...............................................................................77
CONTENTS
目录III
4.2.2Thedo...whileStatement（do...while语句）....................................................................79
4.2.3Comparisonofwhileanddo...while（while和do...while的比较）...............................81
4.3TheforStatements（for语句）................................................................................................83
4.3.1ReviewandIntroduction（回顾与引入）........................................................................83
4.3.2TheforStatementstoImplementLoops（for语句实现循环）......................................84
4.3.3SpecialFormsoftheforStatement（for语句的特殊形式）..........................................87
4.3.4ComparisonofThreeLoopStatements（三种循环语句的比较）.................................89
4.4LoopControlStatements（循环控制语句）.............................................................................90
4.4.1ThebreakStatement（break语句）..................................................................................90
4.4.2ThecontinueStatement（continue语句）........................................................................93
4.4.3DifferenceBetweenbreakandcontinue（break和continue的区别）...........................94
4.5NestingofLoops（循环的嵌套）...............................................................................................95
4.5.1WhatIsNestingofLoops（什么是循环的嵌套）..........................................................95
4.5.2ExamplesofLoopNesting（循环嵌套的举例）.............................................................97
4.6ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................102
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................107
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................107
Chapter5
第5章
BatchProcessingofDataUsingArrays110
利用数组批量处理数据
5.1DefinitionandUseofOne-dimensionalArray(一维数组的定义和使用)..........................110
5.1.1SourceofArray（数组的来源）....................................................................................110
5.1.2DefinitionofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的定义）..........................................112
5.1.3StorageofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的存储）..............................................112
5.1.4ReferenceofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的引用）..........................................113
5.1.5InitializationofOne-dimensionalArray（一维数组的初始化）..................................114
5.2Two-dimensionalArray（二维数组）.......................................................................................116
5.2.1DefinitionandStorageModeofTwo-dimensionalArray
（二维数组定义及存储方式）........................................................................................116
5.2.2ReferenceofTwo-dimensionalArray（二维数组的引用）..........................................117
5.2.3InitializationofTwo-dimensionalArray（二维数组的初始化）..................................118
5.2.4ApplicationExampleofTwo-dimensionalArray（二维数组应用举例）....................119
5.3CharacterArraysandStrings（字符数组及字符串）...........................................................121
5.3.1CharacterArray（字符数组）........................................................................................121
5.3.2String（字符串）............................................................................................................122
5.3.3StringHandlingFunctions（字符串处理函数）...........................................................125
C语言程序设计（双语版）IV
5.4ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................128
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................136
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................136
Chapter6
第6章
Pointer139
指针
6.1PointersandPointerVariables（指针和指针变量）...........................................................139
6.1.1WhatIsaPointer（什么是指针）..................................................................................140
6.1.2DefinitionandUseofPointerVariables（指针变量的定义与使用）...........................142
6.1.3PrecautionsforUsingPointerVariable（指针变量使用注意事项）............................145
6.2PointerReferenceArray（指针引用数组）..........................................................................148
6.2.1PointerVariablePointstoArray（指针变量指向数组）...............................................148
6.2.2PointerAdditionandSubtraction（指针加减运算）.....................................................149
6.2.3PointersReferencingArrayElements（指针引用数组元素）......................................150
6.3PointerReferenceString（指针引用字符串）......................................................................153
6.3.1StorageandReferenceofCharacterStrings（字符串的存储与引用）........................153
6.3.2CharacterArrayReferenceString（字符数组引用字符串）........................................154
6.3.3PointerVariableReferenceString（指针变量引用字符串）........................................155
6.3.4ComparisonofCharacterArrayandCharacterPointerVariableReference
StringMethod（字符数组与字符指针变量引用字符串方法的比较）......................157
6.4ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................158
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................163
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................164
Chapter7
第7章
Function167
函数
7.1DefinitionofFunction（函数的定义）...................................................................................168
7.1.1WhyUseFunctions（为什么要用函数）......................................................................168
7.1.2HowtoDefineaFunction（怎样定义函数）................................................................170
7.2FunctionDeclarationandCall（函数的声明和调用）.........................................................174
7.2.1WhatisFunctionDeclarationandCall（什么是函数的声明和调用）........................174
7.2.2HowDoestheFunctionWork（函数如何工作）..........................................................177
7.3LocalandGlobalVariables（局部变量与全局变量）..........................................................178
7.3.1ScopeandLifetime（作用域和生存期）......................................................................178
7.3.2LocalVariables（局部变量）.........................................................................................178
7.3.3GlobalVariables（全局变量）.......................................................................................180
CONTENTS
目录V
7.4StorageofVariables（变量的存储方式）.............................................................................182
7.4.1WhatIstheStorageofVariables（什么是变量的存储方式）......................................182
7.4.2StorageCategoriesofLocalVariables（局部变量的存储类别）.................................183
7.4.3StorageCategoriesofGlobalVariables（全局变量的存储类别）...............................186
7.5ArraysasFunctionParameters（数组作为函数参数）......................................................188
7.5.1ArrayElementsasFunctionParameters（数组元素作为函数实参）..........................188
7.5.2ArraysasFunctionParameters（数组作为函数参数）................................................190
7.6PointersasFunctionParameters（指针作为函数参数）...................................................193
7.7ApplicationofPointerinFunction（指针在函数中的应用）...............................................198
7.7.1PointertoFunction（指向函数的指针）.......................................................................199
7.7.2FunctionsThatReturnPointerValues（返回指针值的函数）.....................................205
7.8RecursiveProgramming（递归程序设计）..........................................................................208
7.8.1WhatisRecursion（什么是递归）................................................................................208
7.8.2HowDoesRecursionWork（递归如何工作）..............................................................209
7.8.3HowIsRecursionDesigned（递归如何设计）.............................................................211
7.9ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................213
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................218
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................218
Chapter8
第8章
Structures223
结构体
8.1StructureTypeandVariableDefinition（结构体的类型及变量定义）...............................224
8.1.1WhyDoWeNeedaStructure（为什么需要结构体）..................................................224
8.1.2WhatIsaStructure（什么是结构体）...........................................................................225
8.1.3StructureVariable（结构体变量）.................................................................................227
8.1.4StorageSpaceAllocationofStructureVariable
（结构体变量的存储空间分配）....................................................................................228
8.1.5UseofStructureVariables（结构体变量的使用）........................................................229
8.2StructureArrayandStructurePointer（结构体数组及结构体指针）...............................232
8.2.1StructureArray（结构体数组）.....................................................................................232
8.2.2StructurePointer（结构体指针）..................................................................................234
8.3DynamicMemoryAllocationandLinkedListDefinition
（动态内存分配及链表定义）....................................................................................................235
8.3.1DynamicMemoryAllocation（动态内存分配）..........................................................235
8.3.2LinkedListDefinition（链表的定义）..........................................................................238
C语言程序设计（双语版）VI
8.4CreationandOutputofLinkedList（链表的创建和输出）.................................................239
8.4.1CreationofLinkedList（链表的创建）........................................................................240
8.4.2OutputofLinkedList（链表的输出）...........................................................................243
8.5Insertion,SearchandDeletionofDynamicLinkedList
（动态链表的插入、查找和删除）............................................................................................246
8.5.1InsertionofLinkedList（链表的插入）.......................................................................246
8.5.2SearchofLinkedList（链表的查找）...........................................................................250
8.5.3DeletionofLinkedList（链表的删除）........................................................................252
8.6ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................254
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................260
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................260
Chapter9
第9章
File264
文件
9.1FileOpenandClose（文件的打开与关闭）.........................................................................265
9.1.1WhatIsaFile（什么是文件）.......................................................................................265
9.1.2ClassificationofFiles（文件的分类）...........................................................................265
9.1.3FileName（文件名）.....................................................................................................267
9.1.4FileBuffer（文件缓冲区）............................................................................................267
9.1.5FileOpenandCloseOperations（文件的打开与关闭操作）......................................269
9.2FileReadandWriteOperations（文件的读写操作）.........................................................271
9.2.1FileReadandWriteFunctions（文件读写函数）.........................................................272
9.2.2ApplicationExamples（应用举例）..............................................................................273
9.3ComprehensiveCases（综合案例）......................................................................................278
Summary（小结）................................................................................................................................286
Exercise（习题）..................................................................................................................................287
