虚拟化技术项目教程（ESXi） / “十四五”高等职业教育新形态一体化系列教材
定价：￥48.00
作者： 叶红卫，谭卫
出版时间：2024-01
最新印次日期：2024-1
出版社：中国铁道出版社
试读
- 中国铁道出版社
- 9787113308094
- 1-2
- 521501
- 68260576-1
- 16开
- 2024-01
- 电子与信息大类
- 计算机类
- 计算机类
- 高职
作者简介
内容简介
本书为“十四五”高等职业教育新形态一体化系列教材之一，主要介绍VMwarevSphere的应用和基于VMwareESXi的虚拟化应用，实施过程中采用项目化教学、任务驱动的模式。全书主要包括安装和管理ESXi主机、安装vCenterServerAppliance、创建虚拟机、创建和配置虚拟交换机、部署和配置网络存储系统、备份和恢复虚拟机等十个项目和一个综合实训。
本书对实际的虚拟化项目进行了模拟实施转换，通过VMwareWorkstation17虚拟机代替真实的物理服务器，从而达到项目实施过程中的硬件要求，充分利用现有的硬件资源组织课程的教学方便学生的任务实施。
本书适合作为高等职业院校计算机类专业的“虚拟化技术”课程教学用书，也可作为自学VMwareESXi虚拟化技术的参考书。
本书对实际的虚拟化项目进行了模拟实施转换，通过VMwareWorkstation17虚拟机代替真实的物理服务器，从而达到项目实施过程中的硬件要求，充分利用现有的硬件资源组织课程的教学方便学生的任务实施。
本书适合作为高等职业院校计算机类专业的“虚拟化技术”课程教学用书，也可作为自学VMwareESXi虚拟化技术的参考书。
目录
项目1安装和管理ESXi主机.........................................................................1
1.1项目导入...........................................................................................................................1
1.2职业能力目标和要求.........................................................................................................1
1.3相关知识...........................................................................................................................1
1.3.1硬件和系统资源.................................................................................................................1
1.3.2ESXi引导和存储要求.......................................................................................................2
1.3.3操作系统的支持.................................................................................................................2
1.3.4PXE......................................................................................................................................3
1.3.5DHCP和TFTP...................................................................................................................3
1.3.6SYSLINUX、PXELINUX和gPXELINUX.....................................................................3
1.3.7UEFIPXE和iPXE.............................................................................................................4
1.3.8VMwareHostClient............................................................................................................4
1.4项目实施...........................................................................................................................5
任务1-1安装ESXi8.0...............................................................................................................5
任务1-2使用PXE方式安装ESXi8.0....................................................................................11
任务1-3使用VMwareHostClient管理ESXi主机...............................................................16
任务1-4使用SSH命令行管理ESXi主机.............................................................................17
任务1-5注册虚拟机.................................................................................................................21
小结........................................................................................................................................23
练习........................................................................................................................................23
拓展阅读华为FusionSphere...............................................................................................24
项目2安装vCenterServerAppliance............................................................25
2.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................25
2.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................25
2.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................25
2.3.1vCenterServer组件和服务..............................................................................................25
2.3.2随vCenterServer一起安装的服务.................................................................................26
2.3.3vCenterServerAppliance概览.........................................................................................27
2.3.4vCenterServer设备的硬件和存储要求..........................................................................27
2.3.5vCenterServerAppliance的软件要求.............................................................................28
2.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................28
任务2-1部署vCenterServerAppliance..................................................................................28
任务2-2使用vCenterServer管理ESXi主机........................................................................37
小结........................................................................................................................................42
练习........................................................................................................................................43
拓展阅读华为FusionCube..................................................................................................44
项目3创建虚拟机........................................................................................45
3.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................45
3.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................45
3.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................45
3.3.1虚拟机的定义...................................................................................................................45
3.3.2虚拟机和虚拟基础架构...................................................................................................46
3.3.3虚拟机生命周期...............................................................................................................47
3.3.4虚拟磁盘的置备策略.......................................................................................................47
3.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................48
任务3-1创建虚拟机（单主机）.............................................................................................48
任务3-2使用PowerCli批量克隆虚拟机................................................................................53
小结........................................................................................................................................57
练习........................................................................................................................................58
拓展阅读代码指挥员——张辉明..........................................................................................59
项目4创建和配置虚拟交换机........................................................................60
4.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................60
4.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................60
4.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................60
4.3.1网络术语的定义...............................................................................................................60
4.3.2标准交换机概览...............................................................................................................62
4.3.3vSphereDistributedSwitch..............................................................................................63
4.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................66
任务4-1配置虚拟标准交换机.................................................................................................66
任务4-2配置分布式交换机（VDS）.....................................................................................69
任务4-3使用VDS创建备份VMkernel网络........................................................................76
小结........................................................................................................................................79
练习........................................................................................................................................79
拓展阅读王亚平：采撷最璀璨的星......................................................................................81
项目5部署和配置网络存储系统....................................................................83
5.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................83
5.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................83
5.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................83
5.3.1数据存储...........................................................................................................................83
5.3.2openfiler.............................................................................................................................84
5.3.3iSCSI..................................................................................................................................84
5.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................85
任务5-1安装openfiler..............................................................................................................85
任务5-2设置iSCSI磁盘.........................................................................................................90
任务5-3挂载iSCSI磁盘.........................................................................................................96
任务5-4挂载iSCSI磁盘（CHAP验证）............................................................................100
小结......................................................................................................................................102
练习......................................................................................................................................102
拓展阅读曙光ParaStor液冷存储系统...............................................................................103
项目6备份和恢复虚拟机............................................................................105
6.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................105
6.2职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................105
6.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................105
6.3.1VMwarevSphereReplication简介................................................................................105
6.3.2恢复点目标.....................................................................................................................106
6.3.3vSphereReplication的工作方式....................................................................................106
6.3.4vSphereReplication系统要求........................................................................................107
6.3.5vSphereReplication的操作限制....................................................................................107
6.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................107
任务6-1部署vSphereReplication.........................................................................................107
任务6-2部署vSphereReplication.........................................................................................115
任务6-3使用PowerCli定期为虚拟机创建快照..................................................................120
小结......................................................................................................................................125
练习......................................................................................................................................125
拓展阅读邓清明：坚守初心，甘当“备份”......................................................................126
项目7迁移虚拟机......................................................................................127
7.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................127
7.1职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................127
7.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................127
7.3.1迁移类型.........................................................................................................................127
7.3.2vSpherevMotion网络要求............................................................................................128
7.3.3vMotion的虚拟机条件和限制......................................................................................128
7.3.4vMotion的主机配置和存储器要求..............................................................................129
7.3.5增强型vMotion兼容性.................................................................................................129
7.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................130
任务7-1迁移数据存储...........................................................................................................130
任务7-2迁移主机（仅更改计算资源）...............................................................................132
任务7-3迁移主机和数据存储（更改计算资源和存储）...................................................134
小结......................................................................................................................................136
练习......................................................................................................................................136
拓展阅读刘伯鸣：大国工匠、匠心筑梦.............................................................................137
项目8管理ESXi主机资源.........................................................................139
8.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................139
8.2职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................139
8.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................139
8.3.1资源池.............................................................................................................................139
8.3.2资源的基础知识.............................................................................................................139
8.3.3管理资源池.....................................................................................................................142
8.3.4使用资源池的好处.........................................................................................................143
8.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................144
任务创建资源池.....................................................................................................................144
小结......................................................................................................................................147
练习......................................................................................................................................147
拓展阅读旦增顿珠：用工匠精神推动高原工业绿色发展....................................................148
项目9配置vSphereHA集群和容错（FT）..................................................149
9.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................149
9.2职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................149
9.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................149
9.3.1创建和使用vSphereHA集群.......................................................................................149
9.3.2vSphereHA的工作方式................................................................................................150
9.3.3首选主机和从属主机.....................................................................................................150
9.3.4主机故障类型和检测.....................................................................................................150
9.3.5vSphereHA接入控制....................................................................................................151
9.3.6FaultTolerance和FaultTolerance的工作方式............................................................152
9.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................153
任务9-1配置vSphereHA集群.............................................................................................153
任务9-2配置容错（FT）......................................................................................................155
小结......................................................................................................................................159
练习......................................................................................................................................159
拓展阅读柯晓宾：躬耕毫厘之间，守护中国高铁“神经元”............................................161
项目10vSphere权限管理...........................................................................162
10.1项目导入.....................................................................................................................162
10.2职业能力目标和要求...................................................................................................162
10.3相关知识.....................................................................................................................162
10.3.1vSphere中的授权.........................................................................................................162
10.3.2vCenterServer权限模型..............................................................................................163
V
虚拟化技术项目教程（ESXi）
10.3.3vCenterServer系统角色..............................................................................................164
10.4项目实施.....................................................................................................................166
任务创建拥有“只读”权限的用户.....................................................................................166
小结......................................................................................................................................169
练习......................................................................................................................................169
拓展阅读张桂梅：用信念托举贫困山区女孩圆梦大学.......................................................170
项目11综合实训——部署Horizon8云桌面..................................................172
11.1项目导入.....................................................................................................................172
11.2职业能力目标和要求...................................................................................................172
11.3相关知识.....................................................................................................................172
11.3.1HorizonConnectionServer...........................................................................................172
11.3.2HorizonClient...............................................................................................................173
11.3.3HorizonAgent................................................................................................................173
11.3.4项目部署规划...............................................................................................................173
11.4项目实施.....................................................................................................................175
任务11-1部署Horizon8——AD域......................................................................................175
任务11-2部署Horizon8——DHCP服务.............................................................................185
任务11-3部署Horizon8——连接服务器.............................................................................192
任务11-4部署Horizon8——事件数据库.............................................................................204
任务11-5部署Horizon8——配置账户权限.........................................................................210
任务11-6部署Horizon8——准备系统模板和发布桌面池.................................................216
任务11-7部署Horizon8——连接云桌面.............................................................................227
拓展阅读麒麟软件.............................................................................................................229
1.1项目导入...........................................................................................................................1
1.2职业能力目标和要求.........................................................................................................1
1.3相关知识...........................................................................................................................1
1.3.1硬件和系统资源.................................................................................................................1
1.3.2ESXi引导和存储要求.......................................................................................................2
1.3.3操作系统的支持.................................................................................................................2
1.3.4PXE......................................................................................................................................3
1.3.5DHCP和TFTP...................................................................................................................3
1.3.6SYSLINUX、PXELINUX和gPXELINUX.....................................................................3
1.3.7UEFIPXE和iPXE.............................................................................................................4
1.3.8VMwareHostClient............................................................................................................4
1.4项目实施...........................................................................................................................5
任务1-1安装ESXi8.0...............................................................................................................5
任务1-2使用PXE方式安装ESXi8.0....................................................................................11
任务1-3使用VMwareHostClient管理ESXi主机...............................................................16
任务1-4使用SSH命令行管理ESXi主机.............................................................................17
任务1-5注册虚拟机.................................................................................................................21
小结........................................................................................................................................23
练习........................................................................................................................................23
拓展阅读华为FusionSphere...............................................................................................24
项目2安装vCenterServerAppliance............................................................25
2.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................25
2.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................25
2.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................25
2.3.1vCenterServer组件和服务..............................................................................................25
2.3.2随vCenterServer一起安装的服务.................................................................................26
2.3.3vCenterServerAppliance概览.........................................................................................27
2.3.4vCenterServer设备的硬件和存储要求..........................................................................27
2.3.5vCenterServerAppliance的软件要求.............................................................................28
2.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................28
任务2-1部署vCenterServerAppliance..................................................................................28
任务2-2使用vCenterServer管理ESXi主机........................................................................37
小结........................................................................................................................................42
练习........................................................................................................................................43
拓展阅读华为FusionCube..................................................................................................44
项目3创建虚拟机........................................................................................45
3.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................45
3.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................45
3.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................45
3.3.1虚拟机的定义...................................................................................................................45
3.3.2虚拟机和虚拟基础架构...................................................................................................46
3.3.3虚拟机生命周期...............................................................................................................47
3.3.4虚拟磁盘的置备策略.......................................................................................................47
3.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................48
任务3-1创建虚拟机（单主机）.............................................................................................48
任务3-2使用PowerCli批量克隆虚拟机................................................................................53
小结........................................................................................................................................57
练习........................................................................................................................................58
拓展阅读代码指挥员——张辉明..........................................................................................59
项目4创建和配置虚拟交换机........................................................................60
4.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................60
4.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................60
4.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................60
4.3.1网络术语的定义...............................................................................................................60
4.3.2标准交换机概览...............................................................................................................62
4.3.3vSphereDistributedSwitch..............................................................................................63
4.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................66
任务4-1配置虚拟标准交换机.................................................................................................66
任务4-2配置分布式交换机（VDS）.....................................................................................69
任务4-3使用VDS创建备份VMkernel网络........................................................................76
小结........................................................................................................................................79
练习........................................................................................................................................79
拓展阅读王亚平：采撷最璀璨的星......................................................................................81
项目5部署和配置网络存储系统....................................................................83
5.1项目导入.........................................................................................................................83
5.2职业能力目标和要求.......................................................................................................83
5.3相关知识.........................................................................................................................83
5.3.1数据存储...........................................................................................................................83
5.3.2openfiler.............................................................................................................................84
5.3.3iSCSI..................................................................................................................................84
5.4项目实施.........................................................................................................................85
任务5-1安装openfiler..............................................................................................................85
任务5-2设置iSCSI磁盘.........................................................................................................90
任务5-3挂载iSCSI磁盘.........................................................................................................96
任务5-4挂载iSCSI磁盘（CHAP验证）............................................................................100
小结......................................................................................................................................102
练习......................................................................................................................................102
拓展阅读曙光ParaStor液冷存储系统...............................................................................103
项目6备份和恢复虚拟机............................................................................105
6.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................105
6.2职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................105
6.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................105
6.3.1VMwarevSphereReplication简介................................................................................105
6.3.2恢复点目标.....................................................................................................................106
6.3.3vSphereReplication的工作方式....................................................................................106
6.3.4vSphereReplication系统要求........................................................................................107
6.3.5vSphereReplication的操作限制....................................................................................107
6.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................107
任务6-1部署vSphereReplication.........................................................................................107
任务6-2部署vSphereReplication.........................................................................................115
任务6-3使用PowerCli定期为虚拟机创建快照..................................................................120
小结......................................................................................................................................125
练习......................................................................................................................................125
拓展阅读邓清明：坚守初心，甘当“备份”......................................................................126
项目7迁移虚拟机......................................................................................127
7.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................127
7.1职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................127
7.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................127
7.3.1迁移类型.........................................................................................................................127
7.3.2vSpherevMotion网络要求............................................................................................128
7.3.3vMotion的虚拟机条件和限制......................................................................................128
7.3.4vMotion的主机配置和存储器要求..............................................................................129
7.3.5增强型vMotion兼容性.................................................................................................129
7.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................130
任务7-1迁移数据存储...........................................................................................................130
任务7-2迁移主机（仅更改计算资源）...............................................................................132
任务7-3迁移主机和数据存储（更改计算资源和存储）...................................................134
小结......................................................................................................................................136
练习......................................................................................................................................136
拓展阅读刘伯鸣：大国工匠、匠心筑梦.............................................................................137
项目8管理ESXi主机资源.........................................................................139
8.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................139
8.2职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................139
8.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................139
8.3.1资源池.............................................................................................................................139
8.3.2资源的基础知识.............................................................................................................139
8.3.3管理资源池.....................................................................................................................142
8.3.4使用资源池的好处.........................................................................................................143
8.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................144
任务创建资源池.....................................................................................................................144
小结......................................................................................................................................147
练习......................................................................................................................................147
拓展阅读旦增顿珠：用工匠精神推动高原工业绿色发展....................................................148
项目9配置vSphereHA集群和容错（FT）..................................................149
9.1项目导入.......................................................................................................................149
9.2职业能力目标和要求.....................................................................................................149
9.3相关知识.......................................................................................................................149
9.3.1创建和使用vSphereHA集群.......................................................................................149
9.3.2vSphereHA的工作方式................................................................................................150
9.3.3首选主机和从属主机.....................................................................................................150
9.3.4主机故障类型和检测.....................................................................................................150
9.3.5vSphereHA接入控制....................................................................................................151
9.3.6FaultTolerance和FaultTolerance的工作方式............................................................152
9.4项目实施.......................................................................................................................153
任务9-1配置vSphereHA集群.............................................................................................153
任务9-2配置容错（FT）......................................................................................................155
小结......................................................................................................................................159
练习......................................................................................................................................159
拓展阅读柯晓宾：躬耕毫厘之间，守护中国高铁“神经元”............................................161
项目10vSphere权限管理...........................................................................162
10.1项目导入.....................................................................................................................162
10.2职业能力目标和要求...................................................................................................162
10.3相关知识.....................................................................................................................162
10.3.1vSphere中的授权.........................................................................................................162
10.3.2vCenterServer权限模型..............................................................................................163
V
虚拟化技术项目教程（ESXi）
10.3.3vCenterServer系统角色..............................................................................................164
10.4项目实施.....................................................................................................................166
任务创建拥有“只读”权限的用户.....................................................................................166
小结......................................................................................................................................169
练习......................................................................................................................................169
拓展阅读张桂梅：用信念托举贫困山区女孩圆梦大学.......................................................170
项目11综合实训——部署Horizon8云桌面..................................................172
11.1项目导入.....................................................................................................................172
11.2职业能力目标和要求...................................................................................................172
11.3相关知识.....................................................................................................................172
11.3.1HorizonConnectionServer...........................................................................................172
11.3.2HorizonClient...............................................................................................................173
11.3.3HorizonAgent................................................................................................................173
11.3.4项目部署规划...............................................................................................................173
11.4项目实施.....................................................................................................................175
任务11-1部署Horizon8——AD域......................................................................................175
任务11-2部署Horizon8——DHCP服务.............................................................................185
任务11-3部署Horizon8——连接服务器.............................................................................192
任务11-4部署Horizon8——事件数据库.............................................................................204
任务11-5部署Horizon8——配置账户权限.........................................................................210
任务11-6部署Horizon8——准备系统模板和发布桌面池.................................................216
任务11-7部署Horizon8——连接云桌面.............................................................................227
拓展阅读麒麟软件.............................................................................................................229
