生态系统分析中的生物物理模型及应用 / “经典中国”国际出版工程
作者: Jiquan Chen
出版时间:2021-01
出版社:高等教育出版社
- 高等教育出版社
- 9787040552560
- 1版
- 359900
- 46254507-0
- 精装
- 16开
- 2021-01
- 180
- 172
- 理学
- 地质学
- 生态、地学
- 研究生及以上
前辅文
Chapter 1 Biophysical Essentials for Ecosystem Models
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Diurnal Changes of Air Temperature and Humidity
1.3 Atmosphere Water Vapor Pressure and VPD
1.4 Solar Radiation
1.5 Heat Storages in Soil, Air and Vegetation
1.6 Vertical Profile of Wind Speed
1.7 Energy Balance
1.8 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 2 Modeling Ecosystem Production
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Core Biophysical Models for Ecosystem Production
2.2.1 Michaelis-Menten Model
2.2.2 Landsberg Model
2.2.3 Farquhar's Model
2.2.4 Photosynthesis based on Stomatal Conductance g_s
2.2.5 Light Use Efficiency (LUE) Model
2.2.6 Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) Model
2.2.7 Water Use Efficiency (WUE) Model
2.2.8 Multiple Resource Use Efficiency (mRUE) Model
2.3 The Datasets for Modeling Photosynthesis
2.4 Model Performances
2.4.1 Light Response Models
2.4.2 Results from Farquhar's Model
2.4.3 Results from Ball-Berry Model
2.4.4 Other Models
2.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 3 Modeling Ecosystem Respiration
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Models for Ecosystem Respiration
3.2.1 Linear and Log-linear Models
3.2.2 Quadratic and Polynomial Models
3.2.3 Arrhenius Model
3.2.4 Logistic Model
3.2.5 Gamma Model
3.2.6 Biophysically Constrained Models
3.2.7 Time Series Models
3.3 Measured Datasets for Modeling Soil Respiration
3.4 Model Performances
3.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References83
Chapter 4 Modeling Evapotranspiration
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methods for Quantifying ET
4.3 ET Models
4.3.1 PET Models
4.3.1.1 Penman-Monteith Model: FAO Reference ET Model
4.3.1.2 Thornthwaite Model
4.3.1.3 Hamon's PET Model
4.3.1.4 Blaney-Criddle PET Model
4.3.1.5 Turc PET Model
4.3.1.6 Priestley-Taylor Model
4.3.1.7 Makkink PET Model
4.3.1.8 Hargreaves-Samani PET Model
4.3.2 Empirical Actual ET Models
4.4 Model Demonstrations
4.4.1 Meteorological Data
4.4.2 Modeled PET at Multiple Scales and Actual ET
4.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 5 Modeling Ecosystem Global Warming Potentials
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Temperature of the Earth
5.1.2 The Greenhouse Effects
5.1.3 The Roles of Terrestrial Ecosystems in GWP
5.2 Calculating GWP of Greenhouse Gases
5.3 Calculating GWP from Surface Albedo
5.4 Case Examples
5.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Index