识别逻辑谬误
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作者: Richard Paul,Linda Elder
出版时间:2016-07
出版社:外语教学与研究出版社
- 外语教学与研究出版社
- 9787513578332
- 238255
- 2016-07
- 哲学
- 哲学
作者简介
内容简介
“思想者指南系列丛书”由外研社原版引进,供读者培养、提升思辨能力(批判性思维能力)。作者Richard Paul和Linda Elder是两位专门从事思辨能力研究的专家,他们创办的专门研究和培训思辨能力的机构Foundation for Critical Thinking享誉全球。Richard Paul和Linda Elder认为,思辨能力并不是玄虚的存在,而是有方法可依、有规律可循,他们将长期研究发现并总结的方法与规律凝聚在了“思想者指南系列丛书”当中。“思想者指南系列丛书”共21本,分为基础篇、大众篇、教学篇,分别针对入门基础学习者、社会大众读者、广大教师及学生阅读学习。“思想者指南系列丛书”语言简洁、内容明晰、易于阅读、方便携带、价格实惠,是学习思辨能力不可多得的好书。
目录
Introduction..........i
Truth and Deception in the Human Mind..........1
Uncritical Persons (intellectually unskilled thinkers)..........2
Skilled Manipulators (weak-sense critical thinkers)..........4
Fairminded Critical Persons (strong-sense critical thinkers)..........6
The Concept of Fallacies of Thought..........8
Naming Fallacies..........9
Mistakes Versus Fallacies..........11
There Is No Exhaustive List of Fallacies..........12
Faulty Generalizations..........14
Analyzing Generalizations..........18
Post Hoc Generalizations..........22
Analogies and Metaphors..........23
44 Foul Ways to Win an Argument..........25
44 Foul Ways to Win an Argument (chart)..........47
Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Speech from the Past..........48
Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Current Presidential Speech..........55
Fallacy Detection: Analyzing a Speech from a Presidential Candidate..........61
Avoid Two Extremes..........65
Conclusion: Fallacies in an Ideal (and in a Real) World..........67