目录
前　言
项目一 新能源汽车的认知与发展趋势 ·················· 1
任务一　环境、能源与新能源汽车 ················ ··· 1
一、环境污染、温室效应与能源危机 ·················· 1
二、新能源汽车的类型与性能对比 ··············· 2
复习题 ·········································· 4
任务二　新能源汽车关键技术与发展趋势 ························· 5
一、新能源汽车关键技术 ······················ 5
二、新能源汽车的发展趋势 ···················································································· 7
复习题 ·············································································································· 9
项目二 新能源汽车的构造与工作原理 ········································································10
任务一　混合动力汽车 ·······························································································10
一、混合动力汽车的定义与类型··············································································11
二、混合动力系统主要部件 ···················································································18
三、混合动力电动汽车的特点 ················································································23
四、混合动力电动汽车的技术难点 ···········································································24
五、混合动力电动汽车车型举例··············································································25
复习题 ·············································································································48
任务二　纯电动汽车 ··································································································49
一、纯电动汽车的定义与类型 ················································································49
二、纯电动汽车动力系统的结构与工作原理 ·······························································52
三、纯电动汽车驱动系统的布置形式 ········································································54
四、纯电动汽车车型举例 ······················································································56
复习题 ·············································································································60
任务三　燃料电池电动汽车 ·························································································61
一、燃料电池电动汽车的类型 ················································································61
二、燃料电池电动汽车的基本结构与工作原理·····························································63
三、燃料电池电动汽车车型 ···················································································65
复习题 ·············································································································67
任务四　其他新能源汽车 ···························································································68
一、液压混合动力汽车 ·························································································68
二、空气混合动力汽车 ·························································································71
VI 新能源汽车 概 论
三、太阳能汽车 ·································································································73
复习题 ·············································································································75
项目三 动力电池与动力电池管理系统 ········································································76
任务一　电池基础 ·····································································································76
一、电池的分类 ·································································································76
二、电池的性能指标 ····························································································77
三、电动汽车对动力电池的要求··············································································79
复习题 ·············································································································79
任务二　蓄电池 ·······································································································80
一、铅酸蓄电池 ·································································································80
二、镍系电池 ····································································································82
三、锂离子电池 ·································································································86
四、金属空气电池 ·······························································································88
复习题 ·············································································································91
任务三　燃料电池 ·····································································································92
一、燃料电池类型 ·······························································································92
二、碱性燃料电池（AFC） ·····················································································95
三、质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC） ········································································96
四、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC） ··········································································97
五、固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）···········································································98
六、直接甲烷燃料电池（DMFC） ·········································································· 100
复习题 ··········································································································· 101
任务四　超级电容器 ································································································ 102
一、超级电容器的类型 ······················································································· 102
二、超级电容器的结构 ······················································································· 103
三、超级电容器的工作原理 ················································································· 103
四、超级电容器的特点 ······················································································· 104
五、超级电容器在汽车上的应用············································································ 105
复习题 ··········································································································· 105
任务五　动力电池管理系统 ······················································································· 106
一、监测功能 ·································································································· 106
二、状态计算功能 ····························································································· 112
三、系统辅助功能 ····························································································· 113
四、通信与故障诊断功能 ···················································································· 115
复习题 ··········································································································· 115
项目四 新能源汽车电机驱动系统 ············································································ 117
任务一　电动汽车电机驱动系统基础 ············································································ 117
一、电机驱动系统的组成 ···················································································· 117
二、电机驱动系统电机的布置形式 ········································································· 119
目 录 VII
三、电动驱动系统的要求 ···················································································· 121
复习题 ··········································································································· 121
任务二　电机 ········································································································ 122
一、电机的类型 ······························································································· 122
二、电机的结构 ······························································································· 122
三、新能源汽车常用电机类型 ·············································································· 124
四、电机的技术指标 ·························································································· 128
五、电动汽车对电机的要求 ················································································· 128
复习题 ··········································································································· 129
任务三　电机功率控制器 ·························································································· 130
一、电机功率控制器的组成与原理 ········································································· 130
二、电机控制方式 ····························································································· 135
复习题 ··········································································································· 136
项目五 电动汽车充电技术 ····················································································· 137
任务一　电动汽车充电技术基础 ·················································································· 137
一、充电系统的功能 ·························································································· 137
二、电动汽车对充电设备的要求············································································ 137
三、电动汽车充换电技术 ···················································································· 138
四、电动汽车充电方法 ······················································································· 141
复习题 ··········································································································· 141
任务二　电动汽车充电系统组成与充电原理 ··································································· 142
一、充电系统的组成 ·························································································· 142
二、充电系统工作原理 ······················································································· 147
复习题 ··········································································································· 149
任务三　无线充电技术 ····························································································· 150
一、无线充电技术 ····························································································· 150
二、无线充电技术在汽车上的应用 ········································································· 151
复习题 ··········································································································· 154
项目六 新能源汽车高压安全与防护 ········································································· 156
任务一　新能源汽车高压电路 ···················································································· 156
一、新能源汽车高压电的类型 ·············································································· 156
二、新能源汽车高压电的标识 ·············································································· 157
三、新能源汽车高压安全设计 ·············································································· 158
四、新能源汽车的安全隐患 ················································································· 161
复习题 ··········································································································· 166
任务二　新能源汽车维修安全要求 ··············································································· 167
一、新能源汽车维修人员要求 ·············································································· 167
二、高压维修作业标准 ······················································································· 168
复习题 ··········································································································· 171
参考文献 ············································································································ 172