- 电子工业出版社
- 9787121522024
- 1-1
- 16开
- 2026-03
- 269
- 理学
- 物理学类
- 基础科学与工程
- 本科 研究生及以上
内容简介
本书围绕物理学专业实验的教学需求，系统地介绍了凝聚态物理、光学、原子物理、量子计算等领域的实验技术和方法。内容涵盖基础实验、综合实验及前沿实验项目，如扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、光谱仪等高精尖设备的应用。通过实验目的、实验原理、实验内容与步骤、数据记录与处理、思考题等模块化设计，帮助学生掌握实验技能，培养科学思维和创新能力。本书还融入了量子计算、量子通信等科研前沿成果，为本科生和研究生提供理论与实践紧密结合的学习资源。
本书既适合作为高等院校物理系高年级本科生和研究生的实验教材，也可供从事物理实验教学的教师和科研人员参考。
本书既适合作为高等院校物理系高年级本科生和研究生的实验教材，也可供从事物理实验教学的教师和科研人员参考。
目录
实验1 用直排四探针法测量电阻率········································································ 1
实验目的····································································································· 1
实验原理····································································································· 1
实验仪器····································································································· 2
实验内容与步骤···························································································· 2
数据记录与处理···························································································· 5
注意事项····································································································· 5
扩展阅读：数据处理器（打印机）的使用方法····················································· 5
实验2 金相显微镜的使用与观察··········································································· 7
实验目的····································································································· 7
实验原理····································································································· 7
实验内容与步骤···························································································· 7
数据记录与处理···························································································· 8
注意事项····································································································· 8
实验3 扫描电子显微镜的使用与观察····································································· 9
实验目的····································································································· 9
实验原理····································································································· 9
实验仪器····································································································11
实验内容与步骤···························································································11
注意事项····································································································11
实验4 用原子力显微镜观测铜表面······································································ 12
实验目的··································································································· 12
实验原理··································································································· 12
实验仪器··································································································· 15
实验内容与步骤·························································································· 16
数据记录与处理·························································································· 16
实验5 高真空的获得与测量··············································································· 17
实验目的··································································································· 17
实验原理··································································································· 17
实验仪器··································································································· 18
实验内容与步骤·························································································· 18
思考题······································································································ 19
实验6 用磁控溅射制备金属薄膜········································································· 20
实验目的··································································································· 20
实验原理··································································································· 20
实验仪器··································································································· 22
实验内容与步骤···············································································
实验目的····································································································· 1
实验原理····································································································· 1
实验仪器····································································································· 2
实验内容与步骤···························································································· 2
数据记录与处理···························································································· 5
注意事项····································································································· 5
扩展阅读：数据处理器（打印机）的使用方法····················································· 5
实验2 金相显微镜的使用与观察··········································································· 7
实验目的····································································································· 7
实验原理····································································································· 7
实验内容与步骤···························································································· 7
数据记录与处理···························································································· 8
注意事项····································································································· 8
实验3 扫描电子显微镜的使用与观察····································································· 9
实验目的····································································································· 9
实验原理····································································································· 9
实验仪器····································································································11
实验内容与步骤···························································································11
注意事项····································································································11
实验4 用原子力显微镜观测铜表面······································································ 12
实验目的··································································································· 12
实验原理··································································································· 12
实验仪器··································································································· 15
实验内容与步骤·························································································· 16
数据记录与处理·························································································· 16
实验5 高真空的获得与测量··············································································· 17
实验目的··································································································· 17
实验原理··································································································· 17
实验仪器··································································································· 18
实验内容与步骤·························································································· 18
思考题······································································································ 19
实验6 用磁控溅射制备金属薄膜········································································· 20
实验目的··································································································· 20
实验原理··································································································· 20
实验仪器··································································································· 22
实验内容与步骤···············································································
