第一篇 总论
第 1 章 概论 ·················································································································· 3
1.1 桥梁在交通事业中的地位和发展概况 ································································ 3
1.2 桥梁的组成与分类 ·························································································· 15
1.3 桥梁设计的程序和一般原则 ············································································ 22
1.4 公路桥梁的设计作用 ······················································································ 31
思考题 ··················································································································· 39
第 2 章 桥面布置与桥面构造 ······················································································· 40
2.1 桥面组成与布置 ····························································································· 40
2.2 桥面铺装及排水防水系统 ··············································································· 41
2.3 桥梁伸缩缝 ···································································································· 45
2.4 人行道、安全带、栏杆、灯柱与护栏 ······························································ 49
思考题 ··················································································································· 52
第二篇 混凝土梁式桥
第 3 章 梁式桥的设计与构造 ······················································································· 55
3.1 梁式桥的一般特点和主要类型 ········································································ 55
3.2 板桥的设计与构造 ·························································································· 58
3.3 装配式简支梁桥的设计与构造 ········································································ 67
思考题 ··················································································································· 86
第 4 章 简支梁桥的计算 ······························································································ 87
4.1 行车道板的计算 ····························································································· 88
4.2 荷载横向分布计算 ························································································· 101
4.3 主梁的内力计算 ···························································································· 116
4.4 横隔梁内力计算 ···························································································· 119
4.5 挠度和预拱度的计算 ····················································································· 121
4.6 计算示例摘要与分析 ····················································································· 123
思考题 ·················································································································· 137
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第三篇 圬工和钢筋混凝土拱桥
第 5 章 拱桥的构造和特点 ·························································································· 141
5.1 拱桥的特点及适用范围 ·················································································· 141
5.2 拱桥的组成及主要类型 ·················································································· 142
5.3 主拱圈的构造 ································································································ 146
5.4 拱上建筑的构造 ···························································································· 151
5.5 拱桥的其他细部构造 ····················································································· 155
5.6 其他类型拱桥的构造 ····················································································· 158
思考题 ·················································································································· 163
第 6 章 拱桥的设计 ···································································································· 164
6.1 拱桥的总体布置 ···························································································· 164
6.2 拱轴线型选择和拱上建筑物的布置 ································································ 166
6.3 拱圈截面变化规律和截面尺寸拟定 ································································ 167
思考题 ·················································································································· 172
第 7 章 等截面悬链线无铰拱的计算 ············································································ 173
7.1 悬链线拱的几何性质及弹性中心 ···································································· 174
7.2 恒载作用下拱的内力计算 ·············································································· 179
7.3 活载作用下拱的内力计算 ·············································································· 182
7.4 裸拱内力计算 ································································································ 185
7.5 附加内力计算 ································································································ 186
7.6 拱圈强度、稳定性验算 ·················································································· 190
7.7 主拱内力调整 ································································································ 195
思考题 ·················································································································· 198
第四篇 其他体系桥梁及墩台、涵洞
第 8 章 其他体系桥梁 ································································································· 201
8.1 悬臂与连续体系梁桥的特点和一般构造 ························································· 201
8.2 预应力混凝土连续梁桥 ·················································································· 208
8.3 混凝土刚架桥 ································································································ 219
8.4 钢管混凝土拱桥 ···························································································· 224
8.5 拱式组合体系桥 ···························································································· 229
8.6 斜拉桥 ·········································································································· 235
8.7 悬索桥 ·········································································································· 248
思考题 ·················································································································· 254
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第 9 章 桥梁支座 ········································································································ 255
9.1 支座的作用、类型、布置方式 ······································································· 255
9.2 板式橡胶支座 ································································································ 256
9.3 盆式橡胶支座 ································································································ 265
9.4 其他支座 ······································································································· 267
思考题 ·················································································································· 270
第 10 章 桥梁墩台 ······································································································ 271
10.1 墩台构造与设计 ··························································································· 271
10.2 墩台计算的荷载及其组合 ············································································· 291
10.3 重力式桥墩计算 ··························································································· 296
10.4 重力式桥台的计算 ······················································································· 300
10.5 其他墩台的计算特点 ···················································································· 301
思考题 ·················································································································· 311
第 11 章 涵洞 ············································································································· 312
11.1 涵洞的分类与构造 ······················································································· 312
11.2 涵洞设计 ····································································································· 318
11.3 涵洞的计算 ·································································································· 325
思考题 ·················································································································· 331
第五篇 桥梁施工
第 12 章 桥梁施工概述 ······························································································· 335
12.1 桥梁施工方法的分类及特点 ········································································· 335
12.2 施工准备与施工组织设计 ············································································· 347
12.3 模板、支架与拱架 ······················································································· 350
12.4 混凝土与钢筋工程 ······················································································· 364
思考题 ·················································································································· 375
第 13 章 钢筋混凝土梁桥施工 ···················································································· 376
13.1 装配式简支梁的预制工艺 ············································································· 377
13.2 构件的移运与堆放 ······················································································· 384
13.3 装配式简支梁桥的安装 ················································································ 386
13.4 简支梁桥的就地浇筑 ···················································································· 391
13.5 预应力施工工艺 ··························································································· 393
思考题 ·················································································································· 412
第 14 章 拱桥的施工 ·································································································· 413
14.1 石拱桥的施工 ······························································································ 413
14.2 拱桥的缆索吊装施工 ···················································································· 422
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14.3 拱桥的转体施工法 ······················································································· 443
思考题 ·················································································································· 449
第 15 章 涵洞与墩台施工 ··························································································· 450
15.1 涵洞的施工 ·································································································· 450
15.2 墩台的砌筑 ·································································································· 467
15.3 高墩施工 ····································································································· 470
思考题 ·················································································································· 484
第 16 章 悬臂施工技术 ······························································································· 485
16.1 悬臂浇筑法 ·································································································· 485
16.2 悬臂拼装法 ·································································································· 491
思考题 ·················································································································· 501
第 17 章 几种主要桥型的施工方法简介 ······································································ 502
17.1 连续梁桥的顶推施工 ···················································································· 502
17.2 斜拉桥施工简介 ··························································································· 505
17.3 悬索桥施工简介 ··························································································· 512
思考题 ·················································································································· 517
第 18 章 混凝土梁桥上部结构施工标准化方法 ···························································· 518
18.1 预制梁制作的标准化施工 ············································································· 519
18.2 预制梁安装的标准化施工 ············································································· 534
18.3 支架现浇的标准化施工 ················································································ 538
18.4 悬臂现浇的标准化施工 ················································································ 543
思考题 ·················································································································· 550
附录 G-M 法 K0、K1、μ0、μ1值的计算参考图 ···························································· 551
参考文献 ······················································································································ 555