- 中国铁道出版社
- 9787113309411
- 1版
- 559910
- 16开
- 2024-12
- 计算机类
- 高职
内容简介
本书根据高等职业教育本科院校“桌面云技术与应用”课程教学需求编写，以目前在各行业广泛使用的桌面云技术为例，采用教、学、做相结合的模式，系统讲解主流桌面云解决方案的通用架构、规划设计、部署与运维等。全书首先介绍云计算、桌面云的概念及应用场景，并基于虚拟化软件在个人计算机上模拟部署一个基本的桌面云实验环境，包括域控制器、服务器虚拟化、桌面虚拟化、应用虚拟化等功能模块，并结合业务场景讲解桌面云的业务和运维操作，最后对企业级桌面云进行拓展与总结。本书注重知识的实用性和可操作性，强调职业技能训练，将构建桌面云的复杂过程分解为8个项目并进行版本迭代。读者的实验操作始终与应用场景紧密结合，便于理解桌面云的理论知识。本书适合作为高等职业教育本科院校网络工程技术专业、云计算技术专业的教材，也可作为云计算爱好者、桌面云实施和运维工程师的参考书。
目录
项目1 初识桌面云 ...............................................................................1
1.1 场景 ..................................................................................2
1.2 理论基础 ............................................................................3
1.2.1 云计算的定义 ................................................................3
1.2.2 桌面云的定义................................................................4
1.2.3 桌面云的发展 ................................................................4
1.2.4 桌面云的优势................................................................6
1.2.5 桌面云的架构 ................................................................8
1.3 项目设计 ............................................................................9
1.3.1 项目内容 .....................................................................10
1.3.2 项目资源 .....................................................................10
1.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ...............................................................11
1.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................12
1.4.1 创建虚拟网络 ...............................................................12
1.4.2 创建虚拟客户机 ...........................................................13
1.4.3 客户机初始化...............................................................17
1.4.4 客户机基础配置 ...........................................................19
1.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................20
小结 ........................................................................................22
习题 ........................................................................................22
项目2 IT基础架构 .............................................................................23
2.1 场景 ................................................................................24
2.2 理论基础 ..........................................................................25
2.2.1 域 .............................................................................25
2.2.2 域控制器 ....................................................................25
2.2.3 AD ............................................................................26
2.2.4 DNS ...........................................................................27
2.2.5 DHCP ........................................................................28
2.3 项目设计 ..........................................................................29
2.3.1 项目内容 ....................................................................29
2.3.2 项目资源 ....................................................................29
2.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ..............................................................29
2.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................30
2.4.1 创建虚拟服务器 ..........................................................30
2.4.2 服务器初始化 ..............................................................31
2.4.3 服务器基础配置 ..........................................................32
2.4.4 部署AD域服务 ..........................................................33
2.4.5 部署DNS服务 ............................................................42
2.4.6 部署DHCP服务 ..........................................................44
桌面云技术与应用
II
2.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................48
2.5.1 验证DHCP .................................................................48
2.5.2 验证DNS ...................................................................49
2.5.3 验证AD .....................................................................50
2.5.4 验证远程桌面 ..............................................................51
小结 ........................................................................................53
习题 ........................................................................................53
项目3 服务器虚拟化 ..........................................................................54
3.1 场景 ................................................................................55
3.2 理论基础 ..........................................................................55
3.2.1 服务器虚拟化的定义 ....................................................55
3.2.2 服务器虚拟化的主流产品 ..............................................57
3.2.3 服务器虚拟化的通用结构 ..............................................57
3.3 项目设计 ..........................................................................58
3.3.1 项目内容 ....................................................................58
3.3.2 项目资源 ....................................................................58
3.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ..............................................................59
3.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................61
3.4.1 创建虚拟服务器 ...........................................................61
3.4.2 服务器初始化 .............................................................62
3.4.3 服务器基础配置 ..........................................................67
3.4.4 虚拟机业务操作 ...........................................................71
3.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................77
3.5.1 验证网络功能 ...............................................................77
3.5.2 验证远程桌面功能 .......................................................78
小结 ........................................................................................78
习题 ........................................................................................79
项目4 桌面虚拟化 .............................................................................80
4.1 场景 ................................................................................81
4.2 理论基础 ..........................................................................81
4.2.1 桌面虚拟化的定义 ........................................................81
4.2.2 桌面虚拟化的主流产品 .................................................82
4.2.3 XenDesktop桌面虚拟化系统的结构 ................................82
4.3 项目设计 ..........................................................................84
4.3.1 项目内容 ....................................................................84
4.3.2 项目资源 ....................................................................84
4.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ..............................................................84
4.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................85
目 录
III
4.4.1 创建虚拟服务器 ..........................................................85
4.4.2 服务器初始化 .............................................................86
4.4.3 服务器基础配置 ..........................................................86
4.4.4 部署XenDesktop桌面管理系统 .....................................88
4.4.5 创建站点 .....................................................................91
4.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................96
小结 ........................................................................................97
习题 ........................................................................................98
项目5 桌面云业务 .............................................................................99
5.1 场景 ..............................................................................100
5.2 理论基础 ........................................................................100
5.2.1 桌面组类型 ................................................................100
5.2.2 VDA工作原理 ...........................................................101
5.3 项目设计 ........................................................................101
5.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................101
5.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................102
5.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................102
5.4 项目实施 ........................................................................103
5.4.1 制作桌面模板 ............................................................103
5.4.2 发放静态桌面 ............................................................108
5.4.3 发放随机桌面 ............................................................123
5.5 项目测试 ........................................................................129
小结 ......................................................................................132
习题 ......................................................................................132
项目6 应用虚拟化 ...........................................................................133
6.1 场景 ..............................................................................134
6.2 理论基础 ........................................................................134
6.2.1 应用虚拟化 ................................................................134
6.2.2 应用虚拟化的优势 ......................................................135
6.2.3 应用虚拟化的技术原理 ................................................135
6.3 项目设计 ........................................................................137
6.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................137
6.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................137
6.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................137
6.4 项目实施 ........................................................................138
6.4.1 部署应用服务器 .........................................................138
6.4.2 基于服务器操作系统发布应用 ......................................141
桌面云技术与应用
6.5 项目测试 ........................................................................144
小结 ......................................................................................145
习题 ......................................................................................146
项目7 桌面云运维 ...........................................................................147
7.1 场景 ..............................................................................148
7.2 理论基础 ........................................................................148
7.2.1 运维工程师的工作职责 ................................................148
7.2.2 桌面运维工具 ............................................................149
7.3 项目设计 ........................................................................149
7.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................149
7.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................149
7.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................149
7.4 项目实施 ........................................................................150
7.4.1 Director工具 .............................................................150
7.4.2 PowerShell自动化脚本 ................................................153
7.5 项目测试 ........................................................................155
小结 ......................................................................................155
习题 ......................................................................................155
项目8 物理桌面运维 ........................................................................157
8.1 场景 ..............................................................................157
8.2 理论基础 ........................................................................158
8.3 项目设计 ........................................................................159
8.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................159
8.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................159
8.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................159
8.4 项目实施 ........................................................................160
8.4.1 安装VDA代理 ..........................................................160
8.4.2 创建计算机目录 .........................................................161
8.4.3 创建交付组 ................................................................162
8.5 项目测试 ........................................................................165
小结 ......................................................................................165
习题 ......................................................................................165
项目总结 .................................................................................................166
参考文献 .................................................................................................170
1.1 场景 ..................................................................................2
1.2 理论基础 ............................................................................3
1.2.1 云计算的定义 ................................................................3
1.2.2 桌面云的定义................................................................4
1.2.3 桌面云的发展 ................................................................4
1.2.4 桌面云的优势................................................................6
1.2.5 桌面云的架构 ................................................................8
1.3 项目设计 ............................................................................9
1.3.1 项目内容 .....................................................................10
1.3.2 项目资源 .....................................................................10
1.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ...............................................................11
1.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................12
1.4.1 创建虚拟网络 ...............................................................12
1.4.2 创建虚拟客户机 ...........................................................13
1.4.3 客户机初始化...............................................................17
1.4.4 客户机基础配置 ...........................................................19
1.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................20
小结 ........................................................................................22
习题 ........................................................................................22
项目2 IT基础架构 .............................................................................23
2.1 场景 ................................................................................24
2.2 理论基础 ..........................................................................25
2.2.1 域 .............................................................................25
2.2.2 域控制器 ....................................................................25
2.2.3 AD ............................................................................26
2.2.4 DNS ...........................................................................27
2.2.5 DHCP ........................................................................28
2.3 项目设计 ..........................................................................29
2.3.1 项目内容 ....................................................................29
2.3.2 项目资源 ....................................................................29
2.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ..............................................................29
2.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................30
2.4.1 创建虚拟服务器 ..........................................................30
2.4.2 服务器初始化 ..............................................................31
2.4.3 服务器基础配置 ..........................................................32
2.4.4 部署AD域服务 ..........................................................33
2.4.5 部署DNS服务 ............................................................42
2.4.6 部署DHCP服务 ..........................................................44
桌面云技术与应用
II
2.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................48
2.5.1 验证DHCP .................................................................48
2.5.2 验证DNS ...................................................................49
2.5.3 验证AD .....................................................................50
2.5.4 验证远程桌面 ..............................................................51
小结 ........................................................................................53
习题 ........................................................................................53
项目3 服务器虚拟化 ..........................................................................54
3.1 场景 ................................................................................55
3.2 理论基础 ..........................................................................55
3.2.1 服务器虚拟化的定义 ....................................................55
3.2.2 服务器虚拟化的主流产品 ..............................................57
3.2.3 服务器虚拟化的通用结构 ..............................................57
3.3 项目设计 ..........................................................................58
3.3.1 项目内容 ....................................................................58
3.3.2 项目资源 ....................................................................58
3.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ..............................................................59
3.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................61
3.4.1 创建虚拟服务器 ...........................................................61
3.4.2 服务器初始化 .............................................................62
3.4.3 服务器基础配置 ..........................................................67
3.4.4 虚拟机业务操作 ...........................................................71
3.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................77
3.5.1 验证网络功能 ...............................................................77
3.5.2 验证远程桌面功能 .......................................................78
小结 ........................................................................................78
习题 ........................................................................................79
项目4 桌面虚拟化 .............................................................................80
4.1 场景 ................................................................................81
4.2 理论基础 ..........................................................................81
4.2.1 桌面虚拟化的定义 ........................................................81
4.2.2 桌面虚拟化的主流产品 .................................................82
4.2.3 XenDesktop桌面虚拟化系统的结构 ................................82
4.3 项目设计 ..........................................................................84
4.3.1 项目内容 ....................................................................84
4.3.2 项目资源 ....................................................................84
4.3.3 项目拓扑设计 ..............................................................84
4.4 项目实施 ..........................................................................85
目 录
III
4.4.1 创建虚拟服务器 ..........................................................85
4.4.2 服务器初始化 .............................................................86
4.4.3 服务器基础配置 ..........................................................86
4.4.4 部署XenDesktop桌面管理系统 .....................................88
4.4.5 创建站点 .....................................................................91
4.5 项目测试 ..........................................................................96
小结 ........................................................................................97
习题 ........................................................................................98
项目5 桌面云业务 .............................................................................99
5.1 场景 ..............................................................................100
5.2 理论基础 ........................................................................100
5.2.1 桌面组类型 ................................................................100
5.2.2 VDA工作原理 ...........................................................101
5.3 项目设计 ........................................................................101
5.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................101
5.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................102
5.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................102
5.4 项目实施 ........................................................................103
5.4.1 制作桌面模板 ............................................................103
5.4.2 发放静态桌面 ............................................................108
5.4.3 发放随机桌面 ............................................................123
5.5 项目测试 ........................................................................129
小结 ......................................................................................132
习题 ......................................................................................132
项目6 应用虚拟化 ...........................................................................133
6.1 场景 ..............................................................................134
6.2 理论基础 ........................................................................134
6.2.1 应用虚拟化 ................................................................134
6.2.2 应用虚拟化的优势 ......................................................135
6.2.3 应用虚拟化的技术原理 ................................................135
6.3 项目设计 ........................................................................137
6.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................137
6.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................137
6.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................137
6.4 项目实施 ........................................................................138
6.4.1 部署应用服务器 .........................................................138
6.4.2 基于服务器操作系统发布应用 ......................................141
桌面云技术与应用
6.5 项目测试 ........................................................................144
小结 ......................................................................................145
习题 ......................................................................................146
项目7 桌面云运维 ...........................................................................147
7.1 场景 ..............................................................................148
7.2 理论基础 ........................................................................148
7.2.1 运维工程师的工作职责 ................................................148
7.2.2 桌面运维工具 ............................................................149
7.3 项目设计 ........................................................................149
7.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................149
7.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................149
7.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................149
7.4 项目实施 ........................................................................150
7.4.1 Director工具 .............................................................150
7.4.2 PowerShell自动化脚本 ................................................153
7.5 项目测试 ........................................................................155
小结 ......................................................................................155
习题 ......................................................................................155
项目8 物理桌面运维 ........................................................................157
8.1 场景 ..............................................................................157
8.2 理论基础 ........................................................................158
8.3 项目设计 ........................................................................159
8.3.1 项目内容 ...................................................................159
8.3.2 项目资源 ...................................................................159
8.3.3 项目拓扑设计 .............................................................159
8.4 项目实施 ........................................................................160
8.4.1 安装VDA代理 ..........................................................160
8.4.2 创建计算机目录 .........................................................161
8.4.3 创建交付组 ................................................................162
8.5 项目测试 ........................................................................165
小结 ......................................................................................165
习题 ......................................................................................165
项目总结 .................................................................................................166
参考文献 .................................................................................................170
