新编大学物理课程Ⅱ(英文版)
定价:¥68.00
作者: 刘晓瑜,赵文辉,柴全
出版时间:2025-02
出版社:中国纺织出版社
纺织服装类“十四五”部委级规划教材
- 中国纺织出版社
- 9787522924441
- 1-1
- 552383
- 62261967-4
- 16开
- 2025-02
- 理学
- 物理学类
- 食品
- 本科
作者简介
内容简介
《New Course of College Physics (Ⅱ)(英文版)新编大学物理课程Ⅱ》依照教育部高等学校物理学与天文学教学指导委员会编制的《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》,吸收了国内外优秀物理教材的精髓编写而成。
《New Course of College Physics (Ⅱ)(英文版)新编大学物理课程Ⅱ》分为两册,上册包括力学、电磁学;下册包括振动与波动、光学、热学、近代物理。《New Course of College Physics (Ⅱ)(英文版)新编大学物理课程Ⅱ》不仅融入了作者多年教学实践所积累的成功经验,还考虑到目前学生学习和教师教学的新特点,配备了习题解答、数字资源。
本书可作为高等学校理工科非物理学类专业大学物理课程的教材,也可供文科相关专业选用和社会读者阅读。
《New Course of College Physics (Ⅱ)(英文版)新编大学物理课程Ⅱ》分为两册,上册包括力学、电磁学;下册包括振动与波动、光学、热学、近代物理。《New Course of College Physics (Ⅱ)(英文版)新编大学物理课程Ⅱ》不仅融入了作者多年教学实践所积累的成功经验,还考虑到目前学生学习和教师教学的新特点,配备了习题解答、数字资源。
本书可作为高等学校理工科非物理学类专业大学物理课程的教材,也可供文科相关专业选用和社会读者阅读。
目录
Part 1 Oscillation and Waves … 1
Chapter 1 Mechanical Vibration … 2
Section 1 Description of Simple Harmonic Motion … 2
Section 2 Superposition of SHMs … 10
Section 3 Damped Vibration, Forced Vibration and Resonance … 15
Problems … 18
Chapter 2 Mechanical Waves … 20
Section 1 The Generation and Description of a Mechanical Wave … 20
Section 2 Wave Function of a Planar Simple Harmonic Wave … 23
Section 3 Energy in Wave Motion … 27
Section 4 Diffraction of Waves and Huygens Principle … 32
Section 5 Interference of Waves … 34
Section 6 Standing Waves … 36
Section 7 The Doppler Effect … 38
Problems … 42
Part 2 Optics … 45
Chapter 3 Geometric Optics … 46
Section 1 Rays of Light … 46
Section 2 Reflection, Refraction and Total Internal Reflection of Light … 47
Section 3 Spherical Mirror Reflection … 50
Section 4 Imaging of Thin Lenses … 53
Section 5 Eyes … 59
Section 6 Optical Aids for Vision … 62
Problems … 64
Chapter 4 Interference of Light … 66
Section 1 Optical Path Length … 66
Section 2 Interference Phenomena of Light … 68
Section 3 Interference of Two Monochromatic Light Waves … 70
Section 4 Double-Beam Interference of Split Wavefronts … 73
Section 5 Interference with Split Amplitude … 76
Section 6 Multi-Beam Interference in Parallel Plates … 87
Section 7 Interferometer … 90
Problems … 96
Chapter 5 Diffraction of Light … 99
Section 1 Diffraction Phenomenon of Light … 99
Section 2 Fundamental Principles of Diffraction … 100
Section 3 Fraunhofer Diffraction of a Single Slit … 101
Section 4 Circular Hole Diffraction and Optical Instrument Resolutions … 106
Section 5 Grating Diffraction … 110
Section 6 X-Ray Diffraction … 116
Problems … 118
Chapter 6 Polarization of Light … 120
Section 1 Polarization Phenomenon of Light, Maluss Law … 120
Section 2 Polarization Effects of Reflection and Refraction … 124
Section 3 Birefringence of Light … 126
Problems … 135
Part 3 Thermodynamics … 137
Chapter 7 The Kinetic Theory of Gases … 139
Section 1 The Equation of State for an Ideal Gas … 139
Section 2 Microscopic Representation of Macroscopic State Parameters
for Gases … 144
Section 3 The Equipartition Theorem of Energy … 150
Section 4 Maxwells Distribution Law … 154
Section 5 The Mean Free Path of Gas Molecules … 160
Problems … 162
Chapter 8 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics … 164
Section 1 The First Law of Thermodynamics … 164
Section 2 Several Quasi-Static Process Models … 168
Section 3 Cyclic Processes … 178
Section 4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics … 184
Section 5 Irreversibility of Real Processes and Carnots Theorem … 187
Section 6 Entropy … 190
Section 7 Statistical Significance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics … 197
Problems … 200
Part 4 Modern Physics … 203
Chapter 9 Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity … 204
Section 1 The Principle of Relativity in Classical Mechanics … 204
Section 2 Lorentz Transformation … 207
Section 3 The Relativistic View of Space and Time … 211
Section 4 Basis of Relativistic Dynamics … 215
Problems … 219
Chapter 10 The Wave-Particle Duality … 221
Section 1 Black Body Radiation and Plancks Assumption of Energy Quanta … 221
Section 2 Photoelectric Effect and Einsteins Photon Theory … 226
Section 3 Compton Effect … 231
Section 4 Spectrum of Hydrogen Atom and Bohrs Theory … 235
Section 5 Wave Behaviors of Particles … 242
Section 6 Statistical Interpretation of de Broglie Wave and the
Uncertainty Relation … 245
Problems … 249
Chapter 11 Schrödingers Equation … 250
Section 1 Schrödingers Equation … 250
Section 2 One-Dimensional Infinite Square Well … 253
Section 3 Tunneling Through Potential Barriers … 256
Section 4 Harmonic Oscillator … 260
Problems … 261
Chapter 12 Electrons in Atoms … 263
Section 1 The Hydrogen Atom … 263
Section 2 Coupling of Spin and Orbital Angular Momenta … 268
Section 3 Shell Structure of Atoms … 275
Section 4 Laser … 278
Problems … 283
Bibliography … 285
Chapter 1 Mechanical Vibration … 2
Section 1 Description of Simple Harmonic Motion … 2
Section 2 Superposition of SHMs … 10
Section 3 Damped Vibration, Forced Vibration and Resonance … 15
Problems … 18
Chapter 2 Mechanical Waves … 20
Section 1 The Generation and Description of a Mechanical Wave … 20
Section 2 Wave Function of a Planar Simple Harmonic Wave … 23
Section 3 Energy in Wave Motion … 27
Section 4 Diffraction of Waves and Huygens Principle … 32
Section 5 Interference of Waves … 34
Section 6 Standing Waves … 36
Section 7 The Doppler Effect … 38
Problems … 42
Part 2 Optics … 45
Chapter 3 Geometric Optics … 46
Section 1 Rays of Light … 46
Section 2 Reflection, Refraction and Total Internal Reflection of Light … 47
Section 3 Spherical Mirror Reflection … 50
Section 4 Imaging of Thin Lenses … 53
Section 5 Eyes … 59
Section 6 Optical Aids for Vision … 62
Problems … 64
Chapter 4 Interference of Light … 66
Section 1 Optical Path Length … 66
Section 2 Interference Phenomena of Light … 68
Section 3 Interference of Two Monochromatic Light Waves … 70
Section 4 Double-Beam Interference of Split Wavefronts … 73
Section 5 Interference with Split Amplitude … 76
Section 6 Multi-Beam Interference in Parallel Plates … 87
Section 7 Interferometer … 90
Problems … 96
Chapter 5 Diffraction of Light … 99
Section 1 Diffraction Phenomenon of Light … 99
Section 2 Fundamental Principles of Diffraction … 100
Section 3 Fraunhofer Diffraction of a Single Slit … 101
Section 4 Circular Hole Diffraction and Optical Instrument Resolutions … 106
Section 5 Grating Diffraction … 110
Section 6 X-Ray Diffraction … 116
Problems … 118
Chapter 6 Polarization of Light … 120
Section 1 Polarization Phenomenon of Light, Maluss Law … 120
Section 2 Polarization Effects of Reflection and Refraction … 124
Section 3 Birefringence of Light … 126
Problems … 135
Part 3 Thermodynamics … 137
Chapter 7 The Kinetic Theory of Gases … 139
Section 1 The Equation of State for an Ideal Gas … 139
Section 2 Microscopic Representation of Macroscopic State Parameters
for Gases … 144
Section 3 The Equipartition Theorem of Energy … 150
Section 4 Maxwells Distribution Law … 154
Section 5 The Mean Free Path of Gas Molecules … 160
Problems … 162
Chapter 8 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics … 164
Section 1 The First Law of Thermodynamics … 164
Section 2 Several Quasi-Static Process Models … 168
Section 3 Cyclic Processes … 178
Section 4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics … 184
Section 5 Irreversibility of Real Processes and Carnots Theorem … 187
Section 6 Entropy … 190
Section 7 Statistical Significance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics … 197
Problems … 200
Part 4 Modern Physics … 203
Chapter 9 Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity … 204
Section 1 The Principle of Relativity in Classical Mechanics … 204
Section 2 Lorentz Transformation … 207
Section 3 The Relativistic View of Space and Time … 211
Section 4 Basis of Relativistic Dynamics … 215
Problems … 219
Chapter 10 The Wave-Particle Duality … 221
Section 1 Black Body Radiation and Plancks Assumption of Energy Quanta … 221
Section 2 Photoelectric Effect and Einsteins Photon Theory … 226
Section 3 Compton Effect … 231
Section 4 Spectrum of Hydrogen Atom and Bohrs Theory … 235
Section 5 Wave Behaviors of Particles … 242
Section 6 Statistical Interpretation of de Broglie Wave and the
Uncertainty Relation … 245
Problems … 249
Chapter 11 Schrödingers Equation … 250
Section 1 Schrödingers Equation … 250
Section 2 One-Dimensional Infinite Square Well … 253
Section 3 Tunneling Through Potential Barriers … 256
Section 4 Harmonic Oscillator … 260
Problems … 261
Chapter 12 Electrons in Atoms … 263
Section 1 The Hydrogen Atom … 263
Section 2 Coupling of Spin and Orbital Angular Momenta … 268
Section 3 Shell Structure of Atoms … 275
Section 4 Laser … 278
Problems … 283
Bibliography … 285





