模块 1 信息技术概述························································································· 1__eol__知识目标 ···································································································· 1__eol__能力目标 ···································································································· 1__eol__素质目标 ···································································································· 1__eol__1.1 认识信息技术 ······················································································· 1__eol__1.1.1 信息技术的概念··········································································· 1__eol__1.1.2 信息技术的发展历程····································································· 1__eol__1.1.3 信息技术的意义··········································································· 2__eol__1.2 计算机的基础知识 ················································································· 3__eol__1.2.1 计算机的定义·············································································· 3__eol__1.2.2 计算机的发展·············································································· 3__eol__1.2.3 计算机的特点·············································································· 6__eol__1.2.4 计算机的应用领域········································································ 6__eol__1.2.5 计算机的发展趋势········································································ 8__eol__1.2.6 计算机的类型·············································································· 8__eol__1.3 计算机系统的组成 ··············································································· 10__eol__1.3.1 计算机硬件系统········································································· 11__eol__1.3.2 计算机软件系统········································································· 14__eol__1.4 计算机的信息存储和计数制 ··································································· 15__eol__1.4.1 数据的存储单位········································································· 15__eol__1.4.2 计算机的计数制········································································· 16__eol__1.4.3 进位计数制之间的相互转换·························································· 18__eol__1.5 计算机的内部信息编码 ········································································· 21__eol__课后练习 ·································································································· 22__eol__模块 2 Windows 10 操作系统 ············································································ 24__eol__知识目标 ·································································································· 24__eol__能力目标 ·································································································· 24__eol__素质目标 ·································································································· 24__eol__2.1 操作系统概述 ····················································································· 24__eol__2.1.1 操作系统的概念········································································· 24__eol__2.1.2 操作系统的功能········································································· 25__eol__2.1.3 操作系统的分类········································································· 25__eol__2.1.4 PC 常用的操作系统 ···································································· 27__eol__2.2 Windows 10 操作系统中的基本操作 ························································· 27__eol__2.2.1 启动和退出··············································································· 27__eol__2.2.2 桌面························································································ 28__eol__2.2.3 “开始”菜单············································································ 31__eol__2.2.4 任务栏····················································································· 32__eol__2.2.5 窗口及对话框············································································ 33__eol__2.3 资源管理器 ············································